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萧县阿诺--河南8日游时间--2010-9-6至9-13日地点--河南人物--萧县阿诺项目--自驾路线和景点6号中午从萧县出发一路310国道,下午2点半到河南商丘,归德府城墙--壮悔堂--候府--归德府文庙--八关斋--张巡祠--应天书院--於伯台,晚上住开封.7号早6点出发一路310国道,景点--巩义市青龙关--宋陵--康百万庄园--杜浦陵园--洛阳白马寺--关林,晚住洛阳,8号上午洛阳龙门石窟--东窟--白园--香山寺--西窟--下午孟津黄河小浪底水库--龙马负图寺--汉光武帝陵园,晚住济源市,9号上午沁阳市神农山--下午青天河,晚住博爱县,10号武涉嘉应观--郑州黄河花园口风景区--黄河国家地质公园--下午楚河汉界风景区,晚住郑州,11号上午新郑市--黄帝故里--郑韩故城--欧阳修陵园--下午始祖山--晚住郑州,12号--登封市嵩山风景区--上午三皇寨--永泰寺--下午少林寺--中岳庙--嵩阳书院,晚住郑州,13号一路310国道回到萧县,来回2000公里黄河小浪底风景区门票40元,从2008年开始,大坝不让游客上了 神农顶([]
最新章节： 第521章 猫和老鼠 （ 2024-06-01 07:59:32）
更新时间： 2024-06-01 11:33:56
- 第1章 第二次也很美
- 第2章 天道图书馆3
- 第3章 雷克萨斯
- 第4章 old town road
- 第5章 别克
- 第6章 本田
- 第7章 万古神帝
- 第8章 英超积分榜
- 第9章 old town road
- 第10章 比亚迪
- 第11章 金牛座
- 第12章 雪佛兰华晨宇
- 第13章 凯迪拉克
- 第14章 做回自己
- 第15章 红旗
- 第16章 圣墟
- 第17章 圣墟
- 第18章 遮天4天道之境
- 第19章 龙之谷
- 第20章 王源
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 90710 章节
- 第549章 地下城与勇士
- 第550章 蔡徐坤
- 第551章 火箭vs掘金
- 第552章 勇敢者游戏
- 第553章 明星大侦探
- 第554章 修罗武神烟火里的尘埃
- 第555章 印培育出微型蔬菜
- 第556章 百度再被行政处罚
- 第557章 辽宁战胜山西队
- 第558章 逆战
- 第559章 釜山行斗破苍穹
- 第560章 修罗武神烟火里的尘埃
- 第561章 做回自己
- 第562章 玛莎拉蒂
- 第563章 央视动画状告京东
- 第564章 龙之谷
- 第565章 剑来4
- 第566章 梦幻西游
- 第567章 特朗普豪赌引震动中国机长
- 第568章 奥迪
2021年av乱码高清
李婉茂2011年的6月6日，正值传统的端午节，友人的西部助学计划让我又一次走进西部。徐州—武威，这条铁路线已经走了N次，从06年暑假起，我就与西部结了缘，而这次的西行其意义不同于以往的旅行，当再次踏上西去的列车时，我的心有些不平静，列车一直往西，人在车上，而心已远去。。。 5月，接到影友文心电话，说有个企业家想到西部助学，问我是否能帮忙联系一个地方。听到此消息后我非常高兴，几年的西部行走让我对西部的生存状况与教育状况有了大概的了解，生存环境的恶劣及生活的贫困，使得西部的孩子们在教育上有很大的缺失，有企业家愿意为西部的教育投资，这是件天大的好事，友人又是个教育专家，教育家与企业家在教育上携手，堪称天作之合。我二话不说，当即答应友人帮他联系地点，作为一个在教育行业就职的旅者，这件事责无旁贷。遂按照企业家的要求帮忙联系助学地点，最终初步定在甘肃天祝藏族自治县。于是，在一个六六大顺的日子里，为了一个共同的目和心愿，启程前往天祝。 二十四小时的长途旅行，我们一行4人于6月7日下午230到达了武威。天祝县副县长与教育局得知此消息后，非常高兴，亲自到车站迎接，原计划下车后租车直达考察学校的计划彻底给打乱了，这份盛情让我们一行四人颇感意外，同时又非常感动，八字还没一撇，则受到如此接待，我们何以担当啊。 既然县上已经安排，恭敬不如从命，遂坐上副县长的车驱车直奔考察学校。 甘肃我曾经多次路过，去年十一长假期间，我和朋友也曾专程去张掖看丹霞。虽然甘肃是个严重缺水的省份，但那里的地貌却让这个干旱的省份有着非常壮美的风景。 天祝藏族自治县位于甘肃省武威市东南部。境内兰新铁路、312国道纵贯南北。山脉与交通线交汇的乌鞘岭是地扼东西的通道，势控河西的咽喉，地势险要，素有“河西走廊门户”之称。 全县辖域面积7149平方公里，居住着藏、土、汉等16个民族，共22.14万人。境内群山环抱，峰峦叠嶂，有郁郁葱葱的苍茫林海，终年积雪的雪山大川和碧草如茵的广阔草原及大小10多条河流。海拔最高4874米，最低2050米，属大陆性高原气候，空气清新，环境优美，素有“高原金盆”之称。 虽然我走过我国的五大藏区，甘肃甘南藏区之前我走过二次，而这个天祝藏区我还是第一次来过。 原以为这里只有黄沙与山丘，没想到车到深山，眼前居然出现了这么一大片碧绿的湖水，这让我很兴奋，随即要求师傅停车，下车拍照。 这是天祝县的一个人工水库，由于这里严重缺水，天祝县及周边县则利用地势修建了一些这样的蓄水库，当地民众也就靠着这些水库维持生存。 从水库的蓄水量上看，今年是个严重干旱年，水库的水位明显在降低。 边缘许多地方早已干涸，可以看出这点蓄水量远远满足不了当地民众的用水需求，非常明显，缺水是当地农业发展的最大“瓶颈”。 也正是因为了解这个情况，所以当看到这个水库时我才异常兴奋的让师傅停了车，水是生命之源，有了水，才能有发展的可能，而西部贫困的主要原因是因为环境的影响所造成的。 沿着进山的路，车行两个多小时后，我们到达了要考察的学校——天祝旦马乡初级中学。 学校提前得知了消息，车到了学校门口，校长和老师们全部来到校门口迎接，县长按照藏族的礼仪亲自给我们献上了哈达，而且是上面绘着藏地佛教八宝图的黄色哈达。一般情况下给客人献上的是白色哈达，而这种黄色的带有佛教八宝图的哈达只在寺庙里用，当县长把这条哈达搭在我的胸前时，我感动的不知说什么才好，因为我知道这条哈达的含义与“分量”。一个普通的旅者，何德何能，能接受这样的哈达。 走进校门后，友人、企业家及杨树林助学创办者就由县长、教育局分管资助的主任及学校校长等陪同参观校舍。而我则“自作主张”的在校园里用相机进行“走访”。作为一个旅者、一个影者，用相机记录行走中的所见、所闻、所感、所悟是我的行摄“目”。能有机会走进这边远藏区的学校，对我来说是个非常难得的机会，我要利用每个机会记录下每个地方带给我的所见所闻。 旦马学校位于一个四面环山的小小盆地里，四面都被山所包围，只有一条出山的路通往武威和天祝县城。学校的校舍大多数是平房，而且有新有旧，由此看出，这所学校的建设也是在不断的发展之中。虽然学校处在深山里，还是建设了高大的教学楼。在西部山区，一看到红砖房、楼房和飘扬的五星红旗，多半就是学校了，校舍建设在西部山区还是比较重视的。从校园及校舍上看，旦马学校还是比较有规模的一个学校。 学校的“基础硬件”设施在西部算是很不错的。旦马学校校园给我印象最深的是教学楼上那十个大字：人人能发展，个个有希望。孩子就如小小树苗，个个都是可塑之才，成才与否不在于孩子，而在于教育。教育工作者能有此理念，孩子们就有希望了。 由于这里是牧区，山里的牧民住的十分分散，孩子们读书都离家比较远，没法走读，有的孩子周末回家需要走三个小时的山路才能到家，因此基本上孩子从读小学起就住校，因此，这里的小学也有宿舍。一般情况下，条件较差的学校两个孩子一张床，有的学校三个孩子一张床。正是由于在这样的状况下读书，孩子们的自理能力都很强，日常生活基本全由自己打理，当然，在山里学校做老师的，在教学的同时还要照管孩子们的日常起居，既是老师，又是家长，这就是西部山区学校的“特点”。 这些是小学二年级的孩子们，旦马学校原本小学和初中是分开的，由于小学校舍建在山脚下，近来山体出现了滑坡，校舍成了危房，学校紧急决定将小学的孩子们集中到了中学的教学楼里，宿舍不够，便将孩子们的教室与宿舍合二为一，于是，孩子们学习和生活的场所便集中在了这里。从床上的铺盖看，这间房里的孩子是每一张双层床上住6个孩子。虽然条件不太好，可孩子们能在这里安心读书，他们还是非常非常的高兴。 即使这样，学校的宿舍还是不够用，学校便临时将学生餐厅腾出来做了宿舍，不管用什么办法，总要解决孩子们的生活问。细心的驴友们可以注意到，就是这样，这间房里也是4个孩子睡一张双层床。 这是学校的食堂，阿姨正在为孩子们准备晚餐。厨房一角，从这里可以看出，尽管处在山区，学校食堂的卫生状况还是不错的。 食堂的用具基本都是不锈钢的，食堂里有两个师傅在工作，一个在切菜，一个在用机器压面。原以为藏地的学校不太注意卫生，从这里看，卫生状况还真的不算差，这点让人感到欣慰。看过食堂，我又回到了教学楼，想看看孩子们的教室和学习环境。从教室内的环境看，学校的校舍是新建的教学楼，而桌凳还是用的以前的，说明这个教学楼新建不久。 中小学的紧急合并让这所学校的教室也陡然紧张起来，教师们便将办公室腾出来给孩子们做了教室，虽然有点挤，但至少能保证让孩子们正常上课了。 看到孩子们能在这样的教室里上课，作为一个曾经生长在乡下的我，心里真的挺高兴的，比我当年读书的学校条件要好多了，当然这之间有了40多年的时间差。([]
欧亚高清视频在线观看
钱惠婷终于下决心开贴了，这次旅行回来已经一年多了，最近事情比较多，自己也对码字很头疼，今天浏览一番去年的旅游照片，再不写点东西，有些事情的细节可能就会遗忘了。 喜欢旅游的人，对欧洲是很向往的，10多年之前已经去过二次，一次是单位的福利，走马观花的15天10多个国家，稀里糊涂的就结束了旅行。第二次是陪老妈跟旅行团去的，摆脱不了上车睡觉，下车尿尿，景区拍照，回来啥也不知道的结局。现在岁数大了，有时间国内国外的到处走走看看，这几年也走过不少地方，感觉欧洲还是值得再次深度旅游。 要想玩的好，那绝对不能跟旅游团，自己去的话，行程安排就是个头疼的事情，欧洲那么大，几乎每个角落都有可看可玩的地方，放弃任何地方都是可惜的事，一次玩遍欧洲的话，是件很费力的大事。对着地图研究了很长时间，分两次玩遍欧洲是最好的选择，一次是从最南边的土耳其开始，一路北下，贯穿欧洲到最北边的北极圈。一次是以欧洲中部为主由东到西的环游，每次时间计划在60天左右。 游遍欧洲的旅游计划行程确定好了，让老婆选择先行路线，最后确定先走环游欧洲路线，交通工具是在德国法兰克福租车自驾。 路线确定下来，下面就是证买机票订旅店和租车，这些事情，有很多贴写的很详细，我就不再啰嗦，值得重点说的是，我们去欧洲的机票是北京经俄罗斯中转到法兰克福，已经到了俄罗斯了，为何不办一个俄罗斯过境，顺道去俄罗斯玩一次。申请德证完成后，又成功申请了俄罗斯二次过境证，每次不超过72小时。最后的行程是这样的： 北京出发,法兰克福进出，飞机在莫斯科经停,顺路先去俄罗斯的圣彼得堡.然后到德国的法兰克福,在法兰克福租车，先去海德堡,维尔茨堡，走一段古堡之路，主要游览德国南部众多的古堡和小镇。随后到达布拉格，游玩东欧匈牙利,捷克,斯洛伐克三国。后进奥地利维也纳。再反走阿尔卑斯之路，沿途欣赏色彩浓郁的阿尔卑斯山风光,在起伏平缓的丘陵地带，峻峭的山峰、绿色的森林、古老的乡村、浪漫的山谷,还有迷人的”世界最美乡镇”之称的哈尔施塔特.随后再次进入德国，重温有浓郁色彩的德国小镇和德国巴伐利亚国王的几个皇宫。国王湖和天鹅堡是重点.紧接着就是期盼的瑞士风光，苏黎世进入瑞士，日内瓦出瑞士进入法国，去法国西南部的普罗旺斯看薰衣草，而后去法国著名海滨城市尼斯.沿途游览几个法国城市后直奔西班牙巴塞罗那，观赏马德里附近的几个古镇，流连在各个充满了伊斯兰和古罗马风味的特色城堡。最后去这次的最远端葡萄牙的里斯本。返程途中游览法国西北部海滨城市和卢瓦尔河谷。取道卢森堡到达科隆，走莱茵河谷经科布伦茨到美因茨后回到法兰克福还车。再飞到莫斯科玩2天，最后回北京。预计57天,自驾路线大约1万多公里。路线为：北京—莫斯科—圣彼得堡—莫斯科--法兰克福--海德堡--维尔茨堡--班贝格--纽伦堡--布拉格--布拉迪斯拉发--布达佩斯--维也纳--梅尔克修道院--哈尔施塔特湖--戈绍--萨尔茨堡—国王湖--阿尔卑巴赫—阿亨湖--瓦腾斯水晶--因斯布鲁克---米腾瓦尔德--加米施-帕腾基兴---上阿玛高--林德霍夫宫--普兰湖--菲森--新天鹅堡--列支敦士登--林道--圣加伦--施泰因--苏黎世--卢塞恩--龙疆湖--因特拉肯--劳特布龙嫩--米伦—图恩湖--施皮茨--伯尔尼--马特洪峰--西庸古堡--洛桑--莫尔日--日内瓦--阿纳西--阿维尼翁--薰衣草胜地瓦郎索勒—尼斯--戛纳--马赛--艾克斯--阿尔勒--阿格德--巴塞罗那--萨拉戈萨--马德里—塞哥维亚--阿维拉--托莱多--格拉纳达--科尔多瓦---塞维利亚--梅里达---里斯本--辛特拉--法蒂玛-萨拉曼卡--布尔戈斯--维多利亚--圣塞瓦斯蒂安海滨--比亚里茨--巴约讷---波尔多---图尔--枫丹白露宫--特鲁瓦--卢森堡--科隆--科布伦茨--美因茨--法兰克福—莫斯科—北京。圣彼得堡夏宫莫斯科红场普罗旺斯看薰衣草世界最美乡镇”之称的哈尔施塔特奥地利瑞士尼斯蔚蓝海滨法国卢瓦尔河谷城堡西班牙葡萄牙 有了行程单，证就很好办，住宿我们都是在BOOKING上提前订好，基本上没有变化。租车提前2个月预定，价格有优势。 这次旅行，两个人总花费包括证在内不到8万元人民币。 出门旅游最大的消费就是交通费，我们欧洲环游是自驾，做好行程后，在网上发帖寻找旅伴，有一对绍兴夫妇与我们一啪即合，同步的申请证与订住宿，四个人完成了整个行程，这样，自驾这部分租车费，汽油费，过路费，存车费等四人均摊，费用自然降下来。 住宿费排名第二，根据各自对住宿条件的喜好程度，费用也参差不齐。我们的住宿平均55欧，基本上是中下水平。 饭费也占相当大的比例，我们自带了电饭煲和电磁炉，大部分是自己做饭。在这么长时间总吃西餐人也会疯的。自己做一些顺口的食物，即能保证营养，费用也下降不少。早餐基本上是稀饭和自带的咸菜，再煎鸡蛋或煮鸡蛋，配面包。中餐基本是自带的面包加火腿和各种涂抹料，配牛奶和果汁与蔬菜。晚餐米饭，自做的一荤一素一汤。葡萄酒每晚一瓶是必不可少的节目，牛排，猪排，鸡，鱼是晚餐的主打菜。感觉与在国内自己做菜的费用相差不大，欧洲人在吃饭上是很便宜啊。简单贴一个我们这次旅行的路线图。从图中可以看出，我们的旅行路线基本上就是中世纪神圣罗马帝国的疆域。去一个地方旅游，应该简单了解一下这些地区的历史和人文及信仰。欧洲的历史比较复杂，但从神圣罗马帝国开始就简单的多。这个神圣罗马帝国与罗马凯撒大帝时期的罗马帝国完全是两码事。神圣罗马帝国全称为德意志民族神圣罗马帝国或日耳曼民族神圣罗马帝国，与962年建立，止于1806年。这是一个松散的政治联邦，由王国、大公国、公国、侯国、宗教贵族领地和帝国自由城市组成，他们承认皇帝为最高权威，但各个王国又独立自主。皇帝由七个选帝侯选举产生。这其实就是现在欧盟的鼻祖。帝国的疆域包括近代的德国、奥地利、匈牙利、捷克、斯洛伐克、荷兰、比利时、卢森堡，瑞士，西班牙，葡萄牙，法国东部、意大利北部和中部。帝国的发展历史也是各诸侯国争夺皇位的历史，从15世纪初起，皇位均由奥地利哈布斯堡家族占据，查理五世（1519～1558）是最具代表性的一位君主。他们的大本营是奥地利，匈牙利和捷克斯洛伐克。进入17世纪以后，普鲁士崛起，建立普鲁士王国，随之也就带来了争霸的战争。结局是奥地利哈布斯堡家族惨败。能与神圣罗马帝国相抗衡的只有高卢人，北欧，奥斯曼帝国和欧洲大陆之外的英国。拿破仑的出现打破了这个平衡，16个神圣罗马帝国的成员脱离帝国，加入拿破仑邦联。1806年拿破仑勒令神圣罗马帝国皇帝弗朗茨二世于8月6日放弃神圣罗马帝国皇帝尊号，仅保留奥地利皇帝称号。宣告神圣罗马帝国从此退出历史舞台。1815年，拿破仑战争结束，德意志邦国被并入组织松散的德意志邦联，由奥地利领导。普鲁士新国王威廉一世和卓越的政治家俾斯麦的出现，又一次打破僵局，铁血宰相俾斯麦领导的普鲁士与哈布斯堡家族领导的奥地利展开一场为争夺霸权的普奥战争。站在普鲁士方面的，有梅伦堡、奥尔登堡和北德意志的其他各邦，以及汉堡、不来梅和吕贝克3个自由市和意大利。站在奥地利方面的，有萨克森、汉诺威、巴伐利亚、巴登、符腾堡、黑森一加塞尔、黑森一达姆施塔德和德意志邦联的其他成员国。从大邦国的数量和人口、面积来说，奥地利方面占有优势。但是，从军事实力来说，普鲁士则显然强于对方。但结局是普鲁士大胜，1866年8月23日，奥地利完全退出旧的北德意志联邦。随后的普法战争，普鲁士打败法国，普王威廉一世登基为德国皇帝，德国成为欧陆最强的大国。到此，欧洲各国的格局基本形成。现行的欧盟是不是复辟了过去的神圣罗马帝国我们不得而知，但申根条约的实施却对欧洲大陆的旅游提供了方便。第一天，行程开始。北京机场与绍兴的旅友汇合，洲际航空UN8888 北京 - 莫斯科.起飞0040,到达.0440. 总时长8小时。我们都变成了追日的夸父，由于经纬度的变化，机窗外粉红的彩带一直伴随了我们飞行的大部分时间，这是不是就是传说的永不日落的晚霞？ 准时到达莫斯科伏努科沃VKO机场，出关也很顺利。我们申请了俄罗斯过境证，机票就变为北京--莫斯科往返加莫斯科--法兰克福往返，在莫斯科中转不在同一个机场。今天我们要赶往圣彼得堡。 由于到达时间早，机场快线还没有开始，但第一班公交车611路刚好到达。语言不通，但手机里有莫斯科地铁的照片，拿给司机看，司机点头。莫斯科的公交车没有售票员，市民坐车基本都买公交卡，司机收了我们四人共100P，给一个卡。上车后，打卡才能通过类似公园大门的自动刷卡机进入车厢。来俄罗斯之前，也看过不少人写的游记，都说俄罗斯人粗野，警察也会找麻烦。在车上，小心翼翼的拿出提前打印好莫斯科地铁站名的纸片，与周围人询问下车的地方，还是有人会帮你，坐了将近一个小时，到站后，司机也喊我们该下车了。下公交车，坐红色地铁线去火车站。莫斯科的地铁致是一个红色大写的“M”字，下车后，远远就能看到。从莫斯科去圣彼得堡的火车站在莫斯科地铁红线的Комсомольской（中文叫共青团站）(红线跟环线的交叉站)站，这个站棕线上的站台很漂亮。 俄罗斯人大多数不会讲英语，去俄罗斯旅游，打印一些日常用语带在身边有很大的帮助。贴一些我找到的俄罗斯常用语。城市名字：1．莫斯科Москва 2．圣彼得堡Санкт-Петербург莫斯科景点：1．列宁墓 мавзолей ленина 2．圣瓦西里大教堂Храм Василия Блаженного 3．克林姆林宫Кремль 4．新圣女公墓Новодевичьекла́дбище5．克里姆林宫Кремль6．红场 красная площадь 7．历史博物馆 Государственный Исторический музей 8．瓦西里升天大教堂 Храм Василия Блаженного9．地下商场Охотный ряд10广场манежная площадь 11．普希金造型艺术馆 Государственный музей изобразительных искусств им. 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Пушкина 12．大剧院Большой Театр (Bolishoi Teatr 13．跳蚤市场Вернисаж （Vernisaj ） 14．莫斯科大马戏团 Большой московский цирк 15.新圣女修道院Hоводевечий Монастырь 16特列季亚科夫画廊Государственная третьяковскаягалерея1．十月火车站МОСКВА ОКТЯБРЬСКАЯ 2．库尔斯克火车站МОСКВА КУРСКАЯ3．雅罗斯拉夫火车站 МОСКВА ЯРОСЛАВСКАЯ 4．白俄罗斯火车站МОСКВА БЕЛОРУССКАЯ 5．地铁共青团站Комсомольской 6．圣彼得堡主火车站САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ-ГЛАВН.7．库尔斯克地铁站КУРСКАЯ 8．白俄罗斯地铁站БЕЛОРУССКАЯ9．起义广场地铁站Площадь Восстания10．游击队站（跳蚤市场）Партизанская 11．麻雀山站Воробьёвы горы12．大学站Университет 13．基督救世主教堂Храм ХристаСпасителя14．老阿尔巴特街Старая улица Арбат15．莫斯科的列宁格勒火车站： MOSKVA OKTYABR'SKAYA 16．全俄展览中心地铁站：ВДНХD．日常用语：1．地铁 метро2．入口 вход（夫货的） 3．出口 выход（威货的）4．售票处 касса5．票 билет 6．厕所 туалет（阿列特）7．谢谢 спасибо 8．对不起 извините9．火车站 вокзал；Железнодо10．公共汽车 автобус 11．退票 возврат билета.12．票数билет в Суздаль в13．时间 пожалуйста.14．银行банк（班克）15．注册就是暂住证регистрация 16．行李寄存处Камера хранения17．城际列车Пригородный поезд 18．直达谢尔盖耶夫的城际列车站Ярославский Вокзал 19．汽车站остановка 20．硬卧плацкарт, platzkart. 21．纯软卧那种мягкий22．软卧包厢купе(kupe)圣彼德堡景点： 1．彼得宫城（夏宫）Петродворец 2．普希金城（皇村）Царское Село3．巴甫洛夫斯克ПАВЛОВСК 4．克鲁泡特金地铁站Кропоткинская 5．叶卡捷琳娜宫ДворецЕкатерины 6．斯莫尔尼宫ДворецСмольный 7．滴血大教堂Спас на Крови 8．尤苏波夫宫Юсуповский дворец 9．彼得保罗要塞Петропавловская Крепость食物：1．红菜汤（罗宋汤）．Борщ 2鱼子酱Икра 3．煎饼Блины 4．烤肉Шашлык 5．克瓦斯Квас 6．三文鱼семга 7．某种红鳟鱼форель 8．少盐的слабосоленный 9．烟熏的подкопченный 10．矿泉水негазированный出地铁站首先看到的建筑。 回头看是地铁出站口。 这里有3个火车站（喀山，亚罗斯拉夫，列宁格勒），我们当时也不知道那个是去圣彼得堡的火车站，拿着打印好的纸片问旁边的警察，警察很热心的指给我们看对面。我拿出相机拍对面的火车站，把警察摄入也没有引起他的不满意。谁说莫斯科警察不好惹？ 我拍照时，一对年轻情侣过来主动要求拍照，并作出夸张的表情，与我们做友好的互动，霎时间，对莫斯科民众的那些不友好传说完全消失。 买票时得知，今天早晨去圣彼得堡的快速火车只有两趟车，现在已经没有票了，下午有一班车，只有几张剩票。赶紧掏钱买票。价格是真心贵。这就是我们不懂外文的弊病，如果能在国内提前在俄罗斯铁网上订票，不仅不会发生这样的事，价格还会便宜不少。 改变计划，先存包在火车站，在附近吃早饭，然后坐地铁去红场。 大街一角矗立着列宁的雕像。列宁是俄罗斯苏维埃联邦社会主义共和国（世界上第一个社会主义国家）的缔造者、布尔什维克党的创始人、十月革命的主要领导人、第一届苏维埃政府人民委员会主席。我在很小的时候就看过原苏联录制的描写列宁一生的电影----“列宁在1918”。如果没有列宁，苏联也可能会走向大部分欧洲皇家变革的君主立宪制。如果真是那样，世界的格局不知道要变成什么样子？ 莫斯科地铁票已经涨价。单次票40P。20次票540P，进入后，可以随意转车，也可以多人使用一张卡。 贴一张莫斯科地铁图和红场周围景点图。 莫斯科地铁车厢太落伍了，没有空调，上边有个小窗户开着，跑起来后声音震耳欲聋，倒是可以吹点凉风进来。中国中车可以打进俄罗斯市场，提供些现代化的车厢了。 车厢不怎么样，但地铁站太值好好看看了，索科尔站的苍穹顶、斯摩棱斯克站的圆柱式大厅、基辅站的巨大拱门大厅和巨型壁画(以十月革命为主)、白俄罗斯站的英雄群雕、诺沃斯洛波德站的民族风格壁画、普希金站诗一般的圣洁、高尔基站(现改名为特维尔站)的神韵，以及最美丽的被誉为“20世纪建筑艺术精品”的马雅可夫斯基站..... 坐地铁来到红场（Okhotnt ryad，红线，绿线，蓝线的交叉站）。红场的意思是“美丽的广场”，“红色”在俄语里包含“美丽”的意思。地面全部由条石铺成，既独特又显得古老而神圣。红场是莫斯科人的骄傲，它是莫斯科的中心广场，见证了莫斯科的历史变化。首先来到二战英雄朱可夫骑马的雕像前，他身后是国家历史博物馆。我们只有上午的一点时间，只能走马观花看看红场的外景了。 朱可夫骑马雕像的右前方是国家杜马。 国家博物馆的右边，在俄罗斯式的凯旋门前有一个蓝顶绿墙的小教堂，教堂门口有人围着的地上有个铜的圆环，这个就是莫斯科的市中心的志，站上去扔个硬币吧，据说是可以带来好运。([]
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宋翔容这是一次让我终生难忘的旅程，8月18日从家乡哈尔滨出发，10月26日回到哈尔滨，历时70余天，出发时夏意正浓，回来时已是严冬将至，错过了哈尔滨的金秋硕果，却收获了一路的朋友，一路的美景，一路的美食，一路的磕磕绊绊，一路的风雨同舟，一路的欢声笑语，一路的相聚和分离，一路的偶遇…….. 这里只把在尼泊尔的旅行故事写出来与大家分享，一部啰哩吧嗦的流水账，1号开始更新，预计两天更新一天的游记吧，写的比较长，大家将就着看吧。 在这里感谢所有在路上给予我们帮助的朋友、为本次出行作出贡献的队友、还有那些让我们变得更加坚强的意外和突发事件。D1 初到尼泊尔加德满都 2——6楼D2： 美食继续、徒步手续办理 14——19楼D3： 到达比斯萨哈尔，商议路线、补给、找背夫 24——28楼D4： 确定背夫，徒步首日小试牛刀 44——48楼D5： 一路瀑布美景、与背夫的第一次矛盾 84——88楼D6： 享受玛纳斯鲁雪山(8156)午餐、初见安娜普尔纳II峰(7937) 135——140楼D7： 一路上升的美景、大自然的馈赠 160——168楼D8： 没有背夫的旅程，鬼斧神工——人脸雪山 195——201楼D9： 休整奇遇——小冰湖上的360°雪山美景 299——304楼D10： 裂痕;穿越千米碎石滑坡区域；世界高湖营地的大通铺 353——361楼D11： 冰湖上的美景盛宴；中秋PARTY和一块月饼 （上）406——411楼（下）525——529楼D12： 祖国你好！写在建国63周年 594——600楼D13： 高山营地的世界驴友大聚会736——740楼D14： 陀龙垭口的欢笑与泪水；圣地探秘 769——773楼D15： 休整819——821楼（没在家，图片稍后奉上）D16： 狂躁的大风峡谷与甘甜的白兰地 868——872楼D17： 风继续吹，也如黑店888——892楼D18： 尽情享受联合国温泉；背负生病醉酒与逃单908——911楼D19： 背夫消失——中国人民不怕谁！！！920——925楼D20： 云雾中的POON HILL，世界上最美的雪山观景台之一 943——945楼D21： 日照群山；最后的徒步旅程 954——958楼 沙发自己坐 D1 樟木到加德满都行程150公里，时间5小时，住宿：格桑情缘旅馆（300RS）9月20日樟木口岸10点开关，过关之前要在樟木当地的公安局等级盖章，我们早上九点半从夏尔巴酒店出发，酒店的价格是3人间和4人间都是35块钱一个人，24小时热水，间180，酒店的风景很好，我们住的是8楼，楼上的平台能清楚的看到对面山上的尼泊尔民居，还能看见中尼友谊桥。酒店离公安局只有五十米左右，打听到可以代办，由北京的佳佳和蕾蕾负责排队登记，其他人到下面找车吃早餐，车子很多，拉客的司机和换汇的人很多，我们提前一天按照114.46的比例换好了尼币，早上的汇率变成了114.4，呵呵算是占了点小便宜，早餐的种类不多，价格不低，一个类似我们东北韭菜盒子的菜饼要三块钱，粥是两块，呵呵，每个人一碗粥一个饼，早上也吃不下太多，可能是就要出国都比较兴奋吧，吃的倒是都很快，我先吃完后过去换佳佳和蕾蕾，走到公安局，已经到我们办理了，是个女警，效率很快，我们非常顺利的办好手续，手台呼叫其他人到车上等我们，佳佳和蕾蕾也简单的吃了一点，我们匆匆的赶往海关的停车场，到达停车场人已经很多了，我们找到车子，上车出发，一辆超级V8——长安微型8座面包车，那个挤就甭提了，每人10元。 D1 樟木到加德满都行程150公里，时间5小时，住宿：格桑情缘旅馆（300RS）9月20日9公里的路程不远，但是道路十分险要，路很窄，司机是个藏族师傅，人长的很壮，但是态度很好，还边开边告诉我们他的电话号码，希望我们回国的时候还用他的车子，路边停满了尼泊尔过来中国这边拉物资的大货车，每台车上的图案都不尽相同，各有特色，因为之前对尼泊尔了解的不多，所以现在只能是摸着石头过河了，反正我这个临时小队长对英文是七窍以通了六窍，开工没有回头箭，前进！~由于雨季刚过，路上有好几处需要维修的路段，我们一路走走停停，9公里的路大概走了有一个多小时，路上三次被徒步到口岸的驴友超越，在一个拐弯儿处有一个边防检查站，需要出示护照下车通过，过了最后一个检查岗，到达真正的中尼边境——中尼友谊大桥，呵呵，说是大桥，其实也就是一个长约四五十米的跨江桥，跟国内的桥比可以说不值一提，但是占据地理位置的优势，连接两个国家的唯一陆路口岸，所以比较有名吧，我先到最靠近边境的邮局把身份证寄回去，呵呵，家里有事儿要用，大概用了5分钟时间，没什么人办理，算是比较快的，大伙边排队过关边等我，跟大家在过关大厅会合，大家差不多已经排到了，开始通关。效率还是很快的，办事人员全是穿军装的，我想应该是边防警察吧，核对好护照，类似于机场的安检，但是安检仪都没有开，不知道是坏了还是什么，进到里面有几个当兵的负责查验包包，我一想，这要是开包检查可费了劲了，看一个面相和蔼的列兵，觉得应该比较好说话，过去后赶紧套近乎，我说我是99年的兵，复原十来年了，小兵很有礼貌的叫我班长，呵呵，有点惭愧，接着问了我几个问，都是关于旅行的，呵呵，顺利通过，结果我们都过去以后发现一个核对护照的警察拿着河南来的大个的护照，好像有什么问，让大个在边上等会儿，我心想这哥们儿是不是犯点啥呀，一路上就没消停过，各种高反，唉，无奈，心里也暗暗替他担心，等了大概三分钟，没问，通过，谢天谢地。出关就有尼泊尔的吉普车司机揽客，我们还要向守桥的中国士兵出示护照，核对后一个士官提醒我们桥上不允许照相，OK，前进，桥中间就有尼泊尔的士兵把守了，不过好像没有查验护照的想法，尼泊尔的军装类似中国海军的迷彩服，人长的倒是人高马大的，还有女兵，不过站相就实在是太一般了，基本上跟咱们中国县城大院打更的大爷一个准。 D1 樟木到加德满都行程150公里，时间5小时，住宿：格桑情缘旅馆（300RS）9月20日出了入境大厅，门口就是清一色的尼式吉普车，应该都是印度TATA出产的，让其他人找凉快地方休息，我边走边打听价格，查看车况，一般吉普车到加德满都是坐10个人，每人600RS，比前几天略有上涨，打前站的“浮云”和“璐璐”过去的时候是500RS一个人，走了一圈，基本上价格没什么变动了，已经留意了一台红色的吉普车，看车况还不错，司机长的也顺眼，开始砍价，后来的经历告诉我，在尼泊尔就没有不能砍价的地儿，这一点相当重要。因为我们是8个人，司机非要拼到10个人出发，而且每人要700RS，可能是因为他的车比较新吧，呵呵，跟大伙在手台里通报，结果一致让我拿主意，唉，这个小队长当的实在是糟心呀，最后直接告诉司机700RS一个人，但是不准再拼人了，如果OK就出发，司机很不情愿的想了想，然后兴高采烈的答应了，我心里暗想，估计是这孙子赚了，要不不能这个表情，然后热情的招呼我们，帮我们把大包小包装车，吉普车三排，第一排除了司机还能坐两个人，后面两排应该是能坐四个人，商量了一下，又是小的受苦，我和璀璨坐副驾，其他人三人一排，还很宽松的。我们这个司机开车比较稳，人也长的很精神，24岁了，告诉我们他已经开了11年车，我不知道尼泊尔多大才能拿驾照，呵呵，路上听着他放的尼泊尔歌曲，看着路边的风景，很是惬意，沿着公路前进，走了尼泊尔的公路再回头想走318的路简直是浮云了，基本上是一条车道，会车要提前按喇叭提示，而且这里的大巴车开的都飞快，摩托车超级多，一路经过了N次检查，基本都是看看护照，到车顶用手按按包就OK，还是很宽松的，司机说他们都很喜欢中国游客，这让我有种想给他小费的冲动，呵呵，也就是想想，哥们儿也是穷人啊！拖家带口的不容易。什么叫节能减排？路拍的行人我们乘坐的吉普车 D1 樟木到加德满都行程150公里，时间5小时，住宿：格桑情缘旅馆（300RS）9月20日尼泊尔时间和北京时间相差两小时十五分钟。车行两个多小时，到达中午吃饭的休息站，很简陋的样子，不过飘出的香味倒是蛮诱人的，呵呵，第一顿尼泊尔餐，希望不要让我失望。郑州的“大个”和新疆过来的“成文”有点吃不下，只剩我们六个人，进到小餐馆，里面的人还蛮多的，都是老外，呵呵，我们现在也是老外了，虽然肤色相近但毕竟不是一个民族一个国家的人了，看来是专门休息的地方，问了一下价格，鸡肉套餐170RS，算算还可以，相当于快餐吧，六个人每人点了一份儿，等的时间不长，饭菜就上来了，先拍照再品尝，味道非常不错，咖喱非常正宗，除了一小碗鸡肉不能加以外，其他的都是管吃管添的，非常不错了，气温有点高，屋子里也还算凉快，不过我们吃的都有点汗流浃背了，问了下瓶装的可口可乐价格，35RS，合RMB两块多点，OK，每人一瓶，免费送的泡菜里面的辣椒超级辣，我没吃，本来是很能吃辣的人，不过将近一个月的辣吃的我有点上火，倒是“州长”大哥尝试了一下，结果自称是爱吃辣能吃辣的人也辣的受不了，老板还给送来水，不过我们没喝，建议大家到尼泊尔来不要喝生水，最好是买瓶装的，或者是烧开水和，我们吃饱喝足，稍事休息，准备出发。老板娘友善的和云彩姐姐合影路上的风景肚里有粮，心中不慌，边走边看，沿着这条穿越中国和尼泊尔的河流继续向尼泊尔前进，一路美景不断，整个山崖上几十条瀑布的景色比比皆是，可惜拍摄的技术和效果都不好，没有广角镜头能收进相片里，照又照不好，干脆就看吧，问了一下司机师傅说还有两个多小时到加德满都，在车上继续晃悠，前排座两个人有点挤，可是没什么好招，只有我和璀璨最瘦，继续走吧，一路上基本上都是差不多的景色，看着看着也审美疲劳了，偶尔碰到的尼泊尔美女也勾不起大伙的兴趣了，都在车上打瞌睡，我也迷迷糊糊有点睡意，大约有半个多小时吧，颠簸的实在是睡不着，而且灰尘很大，路边随处可见焚烧生活垃圾，空气里弥漫着塑料燃烧后的味道，我只能强打精神继续坚持，这时候司机告诉我们再翻过一个山头就到加德满都了，我看了下海拔高度，只有六百多米，司机说再有一个多小时就到了，顿时一车人都来了精神，开始天南海北的胡侃一通，不知不觉就翻过了最后一座山，已经能看到加德满都了，拿出长枪短炮开拍，看着加德满都越来越近，但灰尘也越来越大，而且路边焚烧垃圾也越来越多，整个加德满都上空弥漫着一层类似雾霾的气体，路上的车子渐渐多了起来，已经接近加都的市区，我们终于看到了在加德满都的第一个信号灯，也是到尼泊尔后的第一个信号灯，呵呵，倍感亲切，整个加都没有太高大的建筑，基本上类似于中国上个世纪七八十年代那种企业和单位建的房子，房子都不太大，基本上没有国内小区的规划概念，路边的房子用千奇百怪来形容一点都不为过，跟当地车子上的图案一样，绝不雷同，边看边走，车行的速度也越来越慢了，满眼望去都是摩托车，汽车基本上都是印度TATA产的，偶尔有日系和韩系的车子，看车况都比较新，可能进到当地时间不太久，可惜的是我们在加都待了三天一辆中国产的车子也没有看到，可能是因为交通的问吧，我觉得中国的长城啊、奇瑞呀、吉利什么的都可以往这边发展发展的，市场应该还不错，看着满街的破车不仅让我觉得中国改革开放是多么正确的一件事儿。 D1 樟木到加德满都行程150公里，时间5小时，住宿：格桑情缘旅馆大概走了有一个小时，我们才来到位于泰米尔区人民大学附近，期间和“格桑情缘旅馆”的老板“Angel”沟通了一下，她告诉了司机具体的位置，等我们到的时候“天使”已经出去了，当地时间下午四点，终于到达我们在加德满都的集结点“格桑情缘”。与先头部队的“浮云”和“天使”联系，两个人在外边溜达，“浮云”回来后给Angel打电话，“Angel”终于也回来了，给我们安排了房间，因为旅馆第二天的房间都被“戈壁青石”大哥为这次走大环线预定了，所以同行的其他五个人只能委托“天使”帮忙找住的地方，我心里十分过意不去，把东西放到房间，跟“天使”一起送一路同行的几个朋友到“重庆味宾馆”走路大概五分钟，价格也很实惠，只是房间不多，刚好能住下他们几个人，心里倍感安慰，虽然这个临时的小团队就要解散了，但是我们这几天同吃同住同玩儿都很愉快，很是舍不得，但是木有办法，天下没有不散的宴席，呵呵，我们约好先去办当地的电话卡，我回到酒店取来护照和小包，简单的休息了一会儿，去重庆味找他们，“重庆味”的老板亲自带领我们去拍照、复印、办电话卡，等照片拍好，复印复好后办理电话卡的地方已经下班了，办理的人员告诉我们明天上午十点再来，这边的上班时间好晚啊，很是羡慕，大家基本上把附近熟悉的差不多了，先去吃饭，攻略上有个匹萨店很有名：“FIRE AND ICE”，看名字就很有特点了，火与冰，“浮云”亲自把我们送过去，然后他去喝咖啡，约定吃好饭去当地的赌场逛逛。 饭店的面积不大，这是到达加德满都的第一顿正餐，摆设的略显拥挤，我们来的比较早，所以人还不算多，我本人是不太喜欢吃匹萨的，不过女朋友是个美食达人，每到一地必须要尝尝当地的特色，木有办法，我只能夫唱妇随了，看着她们几个拿着菜单点菜开心的样子只能暗自感叹呀，谁让哥们儿从小就爱国呢，English？它认识我我不认识它呀，我们八个人点了4个匹萨，长话短说吧，可以说算得上是色香味俱全，就我这个不爱吃洋餐的也一样吃了一大块，而后每人又来了一个餐后甜筒，冰激凌的味道也不错，我们吃的差不多了，“浮云”也从咖啡厅过来了，带我们去赌场，叫什么名字忘记了，离老皇宫不远，从“火与冰”走过去大概十几分钟，顺便说一下，晚餐每个人700RS，合人民币50块钱左右，是加了10%的服务费和13%的税的，这里大一点的店好像都要加税和服务费。火与冰餐厅大家一路上说说笑笑，加德满都晚上经常停电，没有中国的城市的夜晚那么灯火通明的街道，结果到了酒店看门的印度阿三告诉我们衣冠不整不得入内，我勒个去的，“浮云”跟他们交涉了半天也不管用，光顾着体验泰米尔地区的风土人情了，我们穿的都很随意，结果只有“大个、州长、成文”个人可以进去，不让进就不进吧，这哥仨进去转了一圈就出来了，得出一致的结论，也就跟楼下老年活动中心的棋牌室一个规格，还没有棋牌室的人多，浮云说天使告诉他加德满都有7个赌场，想想反正有的是时间，不差这一天了，改天再来通杀这帮孙子吧，就当饭后遛弯儿消化消化食儿了。夜色下的泰米尔因为第二天要去办理电话卡和Annapurna徒步的手续，街上的店铺也基本关的差不多了，除了个别的酒吧和餐馆还开着，基本上卖商品的店铺都打烊了，大家也就没了逛街的兴趣了，给佳佳留了一部手台，约定明天上午一道去办手机卡，还要带“州长和云彩”一起去办ABC的徒步手续，回到格桑情缘旅馆，洗了个热水澡就早早睡了，大概快十点的时候，从深圳过来的“小酒”到了，因为之前在网上没怎么跟其他队友聊过，只是一直在和“青石大哥”联系，所以不是很熟悉，打了个招呼，然后越好明天一起去办电话卡和进山许可证就回屋睡觉了，结果一躺下就听到旁边一个迪厅音乐声，出去一看，我去，竟然用塑料布做围墙，难怪离着有百十来米还有这么大的声音呢，迪吧里面的射灯还时不时的从塑料布透出来，大概到十二点才消停，就在异国疯狂的音乐中迷迷糊糊睡着了。（未完待续）重庆味宾馆 D2继续腐败、办理电话卡、进山手续，徒步队员到齐9月21日住宿：格桑情缘加德满都 可能是不太适应，又或是因为昨晚旁边迪厅的音乐干扰，晚上睡的不是很好，也不知道自己是几点睡的了，醒来一看时间已经快九点半了，刚要叫璀璨起床，一下想到和中国的时差，算算也才七点多一点，但是阳光已经照进房间了，院子里大树上不知名的鸟叽叽喳喳的叫着，醒都醒了，起来看看吧，轻手轻脚的拿出相机，换上长焦，走到阳台上拍鸟，结果意外发现对面的楼顶上有一只猴子，呵呵，看来这里的动物过的真实不错呀，这也是我这次尼泊尔之旅给我印象最深的几个感触之一，在尼泊尔，狗比人活的自在，或者说动物比人活的自在，这是后话，在后面回跟大家说。给猴子照了几张照片，有点侧逆光，都不是很理想，想想算了，一只落单的老猴子而已，后面还有侯庙的三千只猴哥等着我拍呢，不急于一时了。 没什么事儿，整理整理这几天从拉萨到加德满都路上的照片，不知不觉两个小时就过去了，看看时间也车不多了，把俺家能吃能睡的璀璨叫起来收拾收拾，手台可能是有干扰，一只听不清说什么，还老是窜频，直接改用微信和“佳佳”她们联系了，差五分钟十点出门，两个旅馆距离五六分钟的路程，州长大哥他们已经在门口等我们了，去到昨天“重庆味”老板带我们去的营业厅，还没开门，我们只好在院子里等着了，已经快十点半了，看来这里的人上班时间还真是不太靠谱，“大个”又开始拿着他的5D到处扫射了，这一路上“大个”是我们的主要摄影师，机器好，人也随和，而且还特别喜欢给女生拍照，在后来徒步的路上更是发挥的淋漓尽致，充分展现出了国际主义精神，上到七八十岁的意大利女子老年旅游团，下到襁褓里的尼泊尔女娃娃全部尽收镜中！大家在院子里说说笑笑的，时间不知不觉就十一点多了，等看到这位大叔晃晃悠悠到的时候我看看手表，北京时间13点40，一减时差，我靠：都他M11点25了，我心里暗想，你咋不吃了中午饭再过来呢？等待办卡 我们几个人就“璀璨”还能用英语跟尼泊尔人对付几句，不过“小酒”却是个英语达人了，说他是达人绝对一点不过分，后来我们到博卡拉的时候“小酒”跟那个宾馆的老板吵架绝对是一绝了，不像我，翻来覆去只有两句，什么什么YOU的，呵呵，能者多劳是中华民族的传统美德了，跟老外交涉的事情我们自觉的交给小酒了，大家互相帮忙填好单子，然后一个一个的办理，这个营业厅应该是正规的，100RS的卡，里面有50多RS话费，后来“青石大哥”他们几个办理的都是200RS的卡，好像还没有话费，运营商是NCELL，不过这个卡进山就没信号，之前没做好功课，真是太坑爹了。害的大伙跟家里都联系不上，我们徒步的时候还正好赶上那个飞机失事，所以再去的驴友们一定注意要买另一个运营商的手机卡，类似中国联通吧，NCELL类似中国移动。手续全部办好，快十二点了，因为打算等“青石”大哥他们几个人到了以后再一起去办进山许可，所以先吃饭，还是“浮云”推荐的牛排店，因为昨天在街上闲溜达的时候已经路过过这家牛排店了，所以轻车熟路，其实泰米尔区非常之小，就横竖三五条商业街，后来我们徒步完回到加德满都，从泰米尔走到杜巴广场也就二十几分钟，因为和新疆“成文”的两个朋友也到了，人数增加了，就各自拼人吃饭，呵呵，州长和云彩两个人一桌，大个、成文和另外两个朋友四个人一桌，剩下我、璀璨、佳佳、蕾蕾和小酒一桌，因为小酒是半夜到的，上午的汇率不是很好，所以只能暂时跟着我混了，哈哈，谁让哥现在是有钱人呢，兜里揣了十几万的感觉真是爽啊。小酒负责点菜，我们五个人点了三份牛排，什么名字我也记不住，味道还可以，就是牛肉一般，可能是因为水牛肉的关系吧，不过这分量绝对是没的说，都是凉快牛肉，而且是加厚的哦。成文他们更狠，直接来了个超级套餐，结果端上来一个大不锈钢盘，跟咱们国内的烤鱼盘子差不多大小，三条一两斤的牛肉，尼泊尔人真实惠呀，快赶上俺们东北人了。超级牛排 都吃的差不多了，“浮云”给我们打来电话，告诉我们可以直接去办证的地方了，他去机场接的“青石”他们直接去办证了，时间就是下午1点到3点，我们也吃的差不多了，“佳佳”和“蕾蕾”是属于纯旅游的，剩下我们9个人都要去办进山证，结账走人，我们每个人A费400RS，小酒负责找车砍价，“浮云”告诉我们出租车应该是200RS以内，“小酒”同志不负重托，150RS搞定，三个人一台车，车费也好算账，上车出发，办证的地方在地图上看位于加德满都的中心地域，我们来的时候路过，这里类似政府的办公区，到了地方，“青石”大哥他们几个人已经办的差不多了，我们几个赶紧领表，全是英文，哎，幸好有我们的英语达人“小酒”在，全部不是问，非常顺利，环保费加上进山费一共3600RS，想想才合RMB300多，在山里要待20来天，还是蛮划算的，比天朝的门票便宜不少！进山证 结果最后交钱的时候“大个”跟我说钱不够了，我很纳闷儿的问他：“你今天出来干啥来了知道不？为啥不带够钱呢？”，结果他说他把钱借给别的队员了，真是让我哭笑不得呀，多么崇高的精神呀，简直跟舍己救人差不多了，后来我们开玩笑说他是妇女主任、妇女代表啥的，他也不生气，还很高兴，反正这个开心果“大个”一路陪伴我们到最后，在拉萨的时候我去接他，回到国内又在昆明接他，我想这就是缘分吧。 大伙全部顺利办理好了，“青石”他们几个先回去吃饭，约好晚上在旅馆开会。“大个”同志脱离队伍跟“郑州的镜子、上海的sAKUra（小花）”逛街去了，本来佳佳跟我们约好晚上要请我们吃饭的，马上就要分开了，从拉萨一路到加德满都，我和璀璨一路负责吃住行的问，可能是她们要表示一下谢意吧，那一路上的故事我会另外写一篇游记。看来吃饭的事情是泡汤了，因为之前说是要自己买菜做饭会餐，打电话回重庆味饭店跟佳佳和蕾蕾会合，顺便把州长和云彩送回去，小酒也要去换钱，建议大家陆路去尼泊尔的话从樟木换好钱再去，国内的汇率高一点，我们是1：14.46兑换的，到了加德满都汇率变成了113.28，美元183.5，不过重庆味换的稍微高一点，RMB是114，美金1：88，还是同胞够意思，因为第二天需要包车去我们徒步的起点：“Besishahar（贝斯萨哈尔）”，我跟小酒就去旅行社问了问价格，15座的本田海狮面包车要价16000rs到18000rs之间，背夫900RS左右一天，了解的差不多了，我们回到酒店，这次参加安娜普尔纳大环线徒步的人员也都到齐了：（男10人）：郑州青石、北京浮云、深圳天蓝、深圳小酒、郑州大个、阜阳冷月风、一鸣音乐人、老朱、杭州空心、哈尔滨小雨。（女5人）：武汉毛菇、上海sakura、武汉小璐、郑州小镜、哈尔滨璀璨 我和浮云、青石、小酒几个人在二楼的客厅里聊了一会儿，又跑到楼上的平台，结果我还被Angel养的小狗咬了一口，还好没有破皮，虽然以前打过狂犬疫苗，不过还是有点担心，青石大哥给我拿来了抗菌消炎的药，又涂了点消毒水了事，跟青石大哥汇报了一下车子的情况，基本没什么其他事情了，大个带着女队的同志还没有回来，因为找不到买菜的地方，所以改在重庆味吃晚饭，给大个打了电话，让他们回来直接去饭店找我们就行了，Angel帮我们订了座位。NCELL的门口，和一道从拉萨到加德满都的“州长大哥”合影 重庆味的二楼和三楼都有餐厅，位置还比较宽敞，闹中取静，价格适中，有比较正宗的川菜提供，住宿和吃饭都很火爆，而且基本上不接受预定，带卫生间的房间很难订到，基本上从来没有空房的，老板和老板娘刚到尼泊尔半年多，人都很热情很实在，饭店的位置也很好，就在泰米尔中心区，非常方便，适合休闲游和徒步游的同胞食宿。 寺庙门口的尼泊尔女子 晚上停电，我们在饭店自备的发电机声中做了自我介绍，又安排了一下分工，我和璀璨担任出纳和会计（唉，这一路净管钱的事儿了，还好没辜负大家的托付），前队浮云，收队青石，翻译：小酒、浮云、小璐、天蓝（排名不分先后）本来说好要请格桑情缘的老板Angel女士吃晚饭的，结果Angel姗姗来迟呀，通电话让我们先吃不用等她，结果不知道是中午都没吃饭还是没吃饱饭，又或者是菜的味道很不错吧，这菜呀，上来一个没一个，上来一个没一个，呵呵，难道大伙刚出来就想家了，对祖国的味道反应这么强烈？呵呵，我心里嘀咕，快吃完了Angel才到，不过也没上桌吃饭，就在旁边坐着聊了一会儿天，Angel告诉我们门口的面包店21点以后半价打折销售，让我们吃好饭溜达溜达，回来的时候可以去买打折的面包做明天的早餐，吃的差不多就各自溜达去了。重庆味宾馆门廊 我和璀璨、小酒一起跟佳佳和蕾蕾去扫街，她俩已经吃完晚饭了，佳佳还买了尼泊尔的当地的民族服饰换上了，还真挺像那么回事儿，本来就不爱逛街，不过没办法，这异国他乡的必须跟老板（璀璨）形影不离，跟着逛游吧，我给老板的建议就是先了解一下价格但什么都别买，等徒步完回来再说。泰米尔广场——一个不大的T型路口尼泊尔小盆友夜晚的泰米尔中心区买完打折面包回到格桑情缘，Angel又帮我们找到了明天出发的汽车，13000RS，感动，不知道说啥好了，可惜我们徒步回来格桑情缘住满人了，我去取存放的东西的时候Angel又没在，其实真想当面对她说声“谢谢”不过现在只能在这里说了，并一道向为本次活动作出贡献的队友们表示感谢，谢谢你们的一路陪伴，希望有缘还能一起出来驴行！第二天要起早，所以都早早收拾休息，徒步用不上的物件都放在Angel这里寄存，在期待中睡去，不知道有没有在梦里见到雪山的，我是没有梦到，旁边迪厅的疯狂音乐依然继续。（未完待续） D3到达徒步起点，开始商议路线、补给、请背夫9月22日行程：?公里，时间：5.5小时 住宿：Besishahar比斯萨哈尔加德满都(425)——Besishahar(比斯萨哈尔820)整装待发 当地时间早上六点，昨晚已经收拾好背包，简单洗漱，早餐在车上吃昨晚买的打折面包，六点开始装车，六点半准时出发，行程大概需要五个多小时，车况比较好，司机和乘务员也不错，车子经过猴庙开出加德满都，向着我们今天的目的地贝斯萨哈尔前进，路上没什么特别的事情，中途停了两次车，用公费买了当地的小香蕉，道路还算可以，大概十二点左右到达贝斯萨哈尔，浮云、小酒、璐璐、镜子、樱花、天蓝几个英文好的开始分头找旅馆，到了贝斯萨哈尔已经有了徒步旅行起点的范儿了，世界各国的老外，背着包，扛着长枪短炮，还有不少已经换上当地民族服装的老外，装车出发的，跟我们一样刚下车的，司机给我们停车的地方就是一家看着还可以的小旅馆，旅馆的老板是个二十多岁的年轻人，还比较健谈的，后来大家对比了一下决定就住在这里了，旅馆的名字俺也看不懂，反正这边的旅馆都差不多，双人间的价格都在200RS——300RS之间，房间都不大，床较国内的床短也窄，呵呵，不过这都不是事儿了，完全能够克服。大伙分好房间，点餐吃饭，具有尼泊尔特色的鸡肉手抓饭套餐——不过我是用勺子吃的，这里的物价基本跟加德满都差不多，1L的瓶装水20RS，比加德满都贵5RS，大家吃好饭开始分头溜达扫街了，已经到了大环线徒步的起点了，分头去补充给养，我又买了两双拖鞋（哎，这人字拖可把我害的不浅，脚上磨破的地方回到哈尔滨还没好呢，这是后话）和转换插头，又补充了一点红牛（80RS）和士力架（忘记多少钱了，应该是不太贵，折合成RMB的价格跟国内差不多吧）。旅馆的餐厅 这时候小酒同志已经基本成为队伍里的专职翻译官了，负责主要的沟通，旅馆的小老板帮我们找来了几个背夫，好像都不会说英文的，只能靠小老板在中间帮着翻译，剩下浮云、青石、音乐人、天蓝、老朱等几个人和背夫们讨论每天的行程和住宿计划，我也听不懂，只能在一旁鸭子听雷了，时不时的问问小酒和浮云他们谈到那儿了，只是给个小小的建议，最好找几个会英语的背夫，能够在路上进行简单的交流也行，不然沟通不畅会很麻烦，我们的想法一直是按照出发前既定的路线前进，不过这几个背夫好像觉得我们的速度有点快，最后没有谈妥，反正这几个背夫看着体力不像是很好，估计是兼职的，没什么事儿出来赚点外快吧，后来知道这一路上有很多背夫都是从外地赶过来的，都属于野路子，没有注册过，类似咱国内的套牌出租车吧。D3到达徒步起点，开始商议路线、补给、请背夫9月22日行程：?公里，时间：5.5小时 住宿：Besishahar比斯萨哈尔加德满都(425)——Besishahar(比斯萨哈尔820)比斯萨哈尔街道上拉手走路的男子——不是基友后来不知道是谁找到了ACAP检查站的官员帮忙联系了一个背夫，答应明天早上给我们把背夫找齐，我们15人的队伍，除了我和璀璨两个人请一个背夫以外，其他人都是1比1，呵呵好像有点腐败，后来在路上发生的事情证明，其实不用那么多背夫，一个是增加费用，另外人多心眼儿多，不利于沟通和管理。小酒（左）在和酒店老板（右）商讨路线街道上的水果摊印度教信徒因为第二天不是直接从Besishahar出发，还要乘车走一段路，海拔上升也不高，所以大家还是比较放松的，各自结伴开始溜达，老板在房间里睡觉，我只好一个人出去走走了，坐车进到Besishahar的时候看到路上有一座小寺庙，离的不远，准备过去走走，出门正好遇到天蓝，就一起溜达了，正好我要去买点东西，天蓝顺路帮我翻译了，尼泊尔90%以上的人信奉印度教，还有少量的藏传佛教和伊斯兰教，这个号称有多少房子就有多少庙宇，有多少人就有多少神的国度，一块凸起的石头，房子转角一点涂了颜料的地方都可能是一个神的化身，还有最重要的一点，到了尼泊尔，一定要学会一句话：“NAMASTE”，音译过来读：“哪嘛斯呔” 大概就是这个发音吧，与人见面，双手合十于胸前，说一句哪嘛斯呔，对方肯定会友好的回你一句。比斯萨哈尔的街道一路上走走停停，没怎么拍照，主要是技术太差，再一个今天是周六，是这边的法定休息日，店铺大部分都是关着的，包括私人的小店也都休息，倒是路上一座被破坏的雕像底座让我产生了些许兴趣，估计是国王统治时期或者是统治时期结束被推翻的国王雕像，上面还贴着海报，我也看不懂是电影海报还是竞选的海报，顺便说一下现在尼泊尔是尼共（毛派）执政，应该是从07年以后开始的，没有详细了解，好像是在小酒的旅行指南上看到的，破坏的石像就那样静静的躺在地上，上面长满了杂草，没有清理也没有拆除，就这么静静的在路中央，像是诉说，又像是在记录。被推倒的国王雕像溜达了一会儿，时间不知不觉的流逝，太阳西沉，我们回到旅馆，老板也起来了，商量着晚饭的问，小酒、天蓝和我们俩一起出去找当地的小特色美食，唉 老板是个典型的美食达人，所以每到一地必要品尝当地的特色美食，结果出去走了一圈营业的寥寥无几，只好找个路边的小店吃了点尼泊尔炒米，味道还可以，饭店的老板也不错，小酒和天蓝每人还小酌了一瓶当地的啤酒。在饭店里遇到了三个国内来走大环的驴友，两男一女，直接从比斯萨哈尔出发，全程无背夫，呵呵，心里暗暗佩服。饭馆旁边焚烧垃圾的小朋友我们随意的聊着，不问姓名，只是分享着路上的体会和即将开始的大环线徒步，吃好饭，互道珍重，后来的路上一只没有遇到这几位朋友，可能是因为我们第一天乘车走了一段的缘故吧。回到旅馆，洗洗睡了，今晚，没有嘈杂的异国音乐，只有窗外偶尔传来的虫蛙声，这是到尼泊尔之后睡的第一个好觉，虽然屋子里有点闷热潮湿。（未完待续） D4：确定背夫，徒步首日，小试牛刀9月23日Besishahar(比斯萨哈尔820)——Jaget(1130)全天25公里，乘车20公里，徒步5公里，最高气温32° 早上七点睁开眼睛，天才刚亮，跟国内的时差还是没倒过来，看着窗外的炊烟，已经有早起的鸟儿在觅食了，在尼泊尔很少能听到鸡叫，不知道是为啥。先来个女队员的合影前排左起：小璐、璀璨；后排左起：樱花、镜子、毛姑又在床上懒了一会儿，开始起来收拾东西，璀璨也醒了，我们洗漱好下楼吃饭，西式早餐还算可口，煎蛋、牛奶加面包片，还好今天走的路程很短，不然这早餐肯定不抗饿呀，大家也都陆续的下楼吃早餐了，昨天约的背夫还没到，尼泊尔人好像普遍的时间观念不是很强，我们的东西都收拾好了，我先吃完上楼直接把包拿下来，跟酒店结账，这里的食宿价格还是比较靠谱的，跟加德满都差不多，后来的实践证明，尼泊尔的物价是根据海拔高度定的，呵呵，一句笑话，后面会慢慢告诉大家。秀秀我俩，8264的小旗终于出现啦！！！负责帮我们联系背夫的Tek也是背夫的领队，只是因为英文比较好，能跟世界各地的背包客交流，后来听他们叫他的名字我怎么听怎么像“泰迪”，呵呵，看上去四十岁上下，尼泊尔人看上去要比实际年龄大一点，一起走了半个多月，也没问他的实际年龄，泰迪已经领着七八个背夫到我们住的旅馆了，有老有小，有看上去五十多岁的，还有看着也就二十岁左右的。整体看精神面貌还算不错，看来这种工作当地人还是比较喜欢的，换做是我我肯定也喜欢呀，又能溜达又能赚钱的，后来了解到加德满都的白领月工资也就是7000rs左右，他们做背夫每天大概有700rs——1000rs的收入算是不错的了，所以每年徒步的季节都有很多外地的尼泊尔人赶到比斯萨哈尔来做背夫。背夫头“泰克”和青石，拍摄于当日晚上入住的旅馆 所走的路线和每天走的时间及路程已经提前敲定了，只是跟Tek和他带来的背夫们通报一下，并且确认他们是否能够全程陪我们走完，还有一点在这里要说一下的是，我们的计划是Annapurna大环线+布恩山+ABC的，我之前也计划的全程都走，到了尼泊尔以后通过跟大家的交流和自己的了解，决定最后几天的ABC不走了，改成休闲游，去博卡拉飞滑翔伞和奇特旺公园骑大象看犀牛。街上手拉手的士兵——我说过了，这是风俗，没错吧 好像我是第一个更改计划的，为了不影响大家在找背夫之前已经跟这次徒步的发起人青石做了解释。并且之后跟背夫也进行了确认，还有小酒报名时ABC就是待定状态，毛姑开始就是不走ABC。找不到装车的照片了，就拿这张对付一下 一切就绪，我们15个人14个背夫，呵呵，应该说相当奢侈了，每天的背夫费用是950rs，从比斯萨哈尔到Jagate有一段可以坐车，车费18000rs，因为之前没有找到背夫，今天跟背夫谈完大概快十点了，所以决定乘车走一段，是旅馆的老板帮忙联系的一辆四驱巴士，车子已经到了，剩余的背夫也陆续赶到，整个徒步队伍算是到真正全员到齐了，背夫开始帮我们装车，我们忙着拍照留念。左起：空心、老朱、浮云、冷月风、璀璨、我、青石、ACAP官员、樱花、小酒、镜子、天蓝、小璐、一鸣音乐人、毛姑在这里要说一下跟背夫的费用和结算的问，开始讨论价格是每天每个背夫950rs，三天一结算，我跟青石提议要压一到两天的背夫费，本身自己是学法律出身的，这种背夫没有正规的向导背夫资质，在异国他乡的，也没有个合约，害怕半路出现什么问或者是有人体力不行再把包扔到半路上，到那时候让我们上哪儿找背夫去？但是意见没有被采纳，后来发生背夫集体消失的事件打了我们一个措手不及，希望给以后去尼泊尔徒步的驴友们一个警示吧，要不就多花钱找专业的公司和专业的背夫，否则一定要压他们几天背夫费，我这次去对尼泊尔人的印象不好的地方就在这里，关于诚信、信用对他们来说好像都没什么概念，买东西谈好的价格如果你给的不是零钱他就敢直接不找给你，还按照原价收钱，这一点让我很鄙视，所以要保护好自己的权益。但也不是所有的尼泊尔人都这样，起码我回到博卡拉和加德满都的时候认识的当地人还是很靠谱的。 背包已全部放在车顶的行李架上，这个大巴也不知道开了多少年了，反正尼泊尔的老爷车是蛮多的，可能当地没有强制报废这一法律条文吧，着实看到了不少老爷车。坐车可以直接到中午吃饭的地方Syange，路上还搭乘了两个尼泊尔人，山里的人好像比较淳朴，看见车子过来就招手示意搭车，反正车里有地方，顺便带一程了，是其中一个是刚结婚不久的新娘子，好像是我们雇佣的一个背夫的姐妹，另一个是个大学生。搭车的大学生，小酒还是一路艳遇不少滴中途路遇检查站，下车登记，这里的检查还是比较正规的，都详细等级姓名、国籍、目的地和通过的时间，小酒说是考虑到万一发生危险救援人员会很快确定出事的路段，不愧为世界十大徒步线路之一，这一点做的相当不错。危险路段须下车步行车行大概四个小时（20公里），呵呵，速度可见一斑吧，中途还有一段修路和危险路段需要下车步行，到达午餐的地方Syange，也是我们这次徒步的真正起点了。大家统一达成共识，午餐尽量统一吃同样的饭菜，因为这里上菜的时间实在是太慢了，看看时间已经快三点了，下午还要走5公里，第一天开徒，大伙草草吃完饭出发。这时候已经有聪明人在车上就选好背夫了。呵呵，因为我和璀璨是两个人请一个背夫，一个85升的背包，看着就比较重比较大了，（我的背包的重量应该在14个背包中排第五左右）自己背着另外一个58升的包。 有几个年轻的背夫挑了相对较轻的包，我的包最后被一个高高瘦瘦的背夫背上了，不因为别的，就是这个小子可能反应比较慢吧，没抢着轻的，开个玩笑，还是比较忠厚的，如果没有后来背夫集体消失的事情没准儿我们俩真能成为朋友。小伙子人长的挺精神，特别是眼睛，炯炯有神，我心里暗想绝对不能让老实人吃亏，到时候小费多给是必须的，还有关于给背夫小费的问，建议按照每天的路程和强度给，不用太多，50rs——100rs都可以，而且也不用每天都给，因为路上有休整的时间。至于有人说最后走完大环一起给小费的提议表示质疑，小费本来就是激励背夫的，类似于奖金，走完想给的那应该算年终奖，根本对路上背夫的表现好坏没关系。正式出发，实在找不到好照片了，大伙凑合着看吧，呼叫同行的兄弟姐妹们给我传好片！！！正式出发，旁边是山崖，山崖上时不时冒出个瀑布，脚下是峡谷，谷底的河流湍急，我们行走在路上，边走边聊，这里的景色类似从樟木口岸到加德满都路上的景色，什么地貌咱也不懂，反正就是青山绿水，瀑布峡谷，还有路上偶遇的当地背夫，要比我们的背夫背的东西重多了，多的有一百多斤，少的也有七八十吧，而且看见老外雇佣的背夫都是一个人背两个像我这么大的背包，相当强悍，所以说选择背夫是很重要的事，一定要找好点的背夫，这样自己的徒步旅行才有保障一点。樱花和几个小背夫路上的合影徒步指南上写的事2.5小时的路程，海拔上升200多米，走的还算轻松，最先到达的是前队的浮云几个人，我和璀璨一只在中间的位置，同行的有小酒、樱花和小璐，路上有一段比较陡峭的小路，背夫们都是走的大路，这时候还能看到车行的痕迹，快到Jaget的时候有个很漂亮的瀑布，适合拍照，还有一段涉水路段，不过水不深，也是山上流下来的瀑布形成的，在路上还遇到了放学的尼泊尔小朋友，超可爱，超礼貌，璀璨跑过去跟两个小女孩照相，还把从国内带的糖送给两个小朋友。可爱又有礼貌的尼泊尔小学生 走了大概两个小时，我们就到了今晚宿营的小村：“Jaget”，村口第一座房子就是学校，学校的门口摆着一块牌子和一个捐款箱，璀璨告诉我大概的意思是学校需要教学用具，政府没有能力提供资金，希望游客给予捐助，我想这样的牌子在国内是万万看不到的，有损形象啊，少捐一点吧，50rs ，绵薄之力，算是尽一点爱心，也增加以下中尼两国人们的友谊吧。 我们在进村的位置找到一家小店，可乐讲价到80rs，算是比较实惠的了，住的地方浮云已经订好了，村子另一端的一个木质三层小楼，景色绝美，可惜光线不好，第二天又早早出发，没能拍出好看的照片，当然了，最关键的还是技术水平不行啊！~天色尚早，把今天下午穿的衣服洗洗，虽然今天的强度不大，路程也不远，但是天气比较炎热，还是出了不少汗。晚上我们想出去转转，顺便去哪家便宜的小店买可乐，住宿店里的可乐要120rs，这样我们俩和小酒、天蓝一起行动，晚餐也在另一个小餐馆吃的，结果回到旅馆还被青石大哥批评了，因为我们要在住的地方消费背夫才有免费的食宿，哎，之前也不知道啊，不知者不怪吧，下次一定注意，而且坚决遵守到了整个徒步结束。路上遇到的尼泊尔小姑娘，背的是米，大概有20斤左右在小餐馆吃饭的时候还有当地的小朋友跑到我们身边来，大方的跟我们合影，又给了几个小朋友尼泊尔的干脆面（准备路餐的给养），跟国内的小当家差不多，就是味道偏重，比较咸。跑过来跟我们照相的小朋友回到旅馆，这里还算好，充电不用花钱，不过只有一楼的饭厅里才有电源，写了一会儿游记，看看时间差不多了，第二天全天大概有17公里的路程，海拔上升到2160，收拾收拾早点休息了。（未完待续） D5：一路瀑布美景，与背夫的第一次矛盾、初见雪山9月24日Jaget(1300)——Bagarchhap(2140)距离17公里，海拔上升840米，最高气温31°早上五点四十五起床，晚上睡的不错，听着水声入睡，不到四点有一只该死的公鸡就开始打鸣，这好像是我唯一一次在尼泊尔被鸡叫醒，第一天全天徒步，心里有点小兴奋，经过昨天下午的一段热身，大家对自己的体能基本有所掌握，在这种长距离、高海拔、长时间的徒步旅行，对所有人都是个考验，所以大家秉承早睡早起的好习惯，不到六点半大部分人都已经吃好了预定的早餐，有一点要提醒一下，预定早餐早上还是需要确定的，除了我的老板还在磨蹭，我已经装好包了，老板还没有洗漱完。唉，杯具呀，六点四十，老板终于收拾妥当，我们下楼吃早餐，两个煎蛋+一个香蕉煎饼+一个苹果煎饼+奶咖+牛奶，还是比较丰富的，不过香蕉煎饼好像有点没熟，苹果煎饼又有点火大，早上实在没什么胃口，强吃了半个苹果煎饼，喝了杯奶咖，老板的胃口也一般，谁让是她订的餐呢，呵呵，吃完准备出发。背负十几公斤的包走十几公里还有八百多米的上升，对我来说还是有一点点小考验滴，幸好是低海拔地带，我们住宿的地方海拔是一千三百多，我们今天的目的地是海拔2160的Bagarchhap，我的85L背包还是昨天的小伙子背，呵呵，看来到哪里都是老实人吃亏呀，通过昨天背夫挑包的事情，我反倒对他有了好感，觉得小伙子很实在，出发不久队伍开始拉开，一路上上下下的路程，路上都是毛石，如果不是重装徒步鞋的话估计会很咯脚，小心驶得万年船，已经做了充足的准备，装备上应该说我和老板是准备的比较全的，开始一段路我们一直跟背夫一起走的，感觉还可以，虽然58L的小鹰背负系统不是很好，不过对于十几公斤的重量来说还是没什么问的，老板拿着相机照相总是落后，我只好要过相机，使她尽量能和我走在一起。 路上跟背夫进行简单的交流，背夫的名字叫“布里姆”，呵呵，我音译过来的，不知道对不对，发音基本这样，我告诉他我的名字，然后他用英语问我是否当过兵，我很诧异，不知道他怎么猜到的，这一路过来已经不是一个人问过我了，呵呵，看来一天当兵一辈子都是个兵这句话还是有点道理的，起码在我的身上已经是屡试不爽了。然后布里姆告诉我他也当过兵，布里姆的英语只能简单的交流，跟我这自创的英语连说带比划,基本了解他当过五年兵，今年27岁了，我跟他说我的年纪，告诉他我是大哥，他是小弟，我们是兄弟，结果这哥们儿告诉我你是背夫，呵呵，我说没错，I am Chinese porter，She is my boss。我的尼泊尔背夫兄弟布里姆还一直说我是lesder，可能是因为我负责管理队伍的公用资金吧，呵呵，所有的背夫对我还是蛮不错的，可能是因为除了背夫就属我背的东西最多了，而且速度还不慢，每次和背夫碰到的时候都会问我Are you OK，我都回一句NO problem。我告诉他们I am Chinese porter（我是中国的背夫）。呵呵，他们都说No，You are leader，璀璨告诉我他们说我是领导的意思。呵呵，我有时候开玩笑说我们这是英语夏令营，虽然不会读写，但是基本的口语交流已经学的差不多了，看来还是环境的力量比较大呀，连路上遇到真正的老外也能打个招呼。现在还不是旅游旺季，每天大概有一百多人进山，等到了十月份基本上每天都有三五百人走大环线，应该比较壮观的，我们一路基本上前后始终都会遇到世界各地的徒步爱好者，所以不用担心走错路的问，虽然还有走错路的队员，让我有点表示遗憾！~俺家翡翠在路上还碰到一个在树上向我们问好的好孩儿，呵呵，声音特别像小绵羊，非常可爱！在树上跟我们打招呼的小孩子 经过两个多小时的跋涉，海拔上升到一千五百多米，没办法，一直是上上下下的，路上的景观最好看的当属瀑布了，呵呵，落差几百米的瀑布比比皆是，偶尔山顶的云飘过还能看到一点点雪山的山尖，大家看见雪山都兴奋的不行，我还比较淡定，只是感叹大自然的鬼斧神工，从拔地而起的巨石，到一落千丈的瀑布；从层峦叠翠的山峰，到湛蓝无暇的天空；从湍急的河流，到白色的浅滩；数不尽的美景使人流连忘返，偶尔遇到的小村庄的房子，图案也是各具特色，绝不重复雷同，真是感叹尼泊尔人的想象力，偶尔在村庄里路过一座开满鲜花的旅馆，扑鼻的花香让人情不自禁的向进去驻足小憩，一杯清茶？亦或一杯咖啡，可能最爽的莫过于来一瓶冰镇啤酒了。呵呵，可惜本人非酒中豪杰，只能臆想一把了，一路上璀璨各种摆拍秒杀了我不少内存，还好现在科技发达了，想想十几年前走大环线的前辈估计背包里面装的一定都是交卷吧？呵呵，边走边拍，不知不觉我们又走到了队伍的前列，看看时间已经走了两个小时了，“戈壁青石”大哥一直在路上告诉大家休息时间不要超过5分钟，因为走在前列，所以比较轻松，负责在前面探路的“浮云、空心和毛菇”翻过了最后一个山口，手台里通报大伙还有十分钟就到今天中午吃饭的Tal了，Tal海拔1600，已经到达MANANG（马南）地区管辖了，呵呵，还不到十一点，胜利在望，不过俗话说：“行百里者半九十”，大家还是丝毫不敢松懈的。 看看GPS，已经离我们中午休息的目的地不远了，经过一段比较艰难的爬升，海拔到了1400多米，大伙在路边的一个小店稍事休息，这里的可乐要150RS了，呵呵，昨晚住在Jaget才80RS，个人建议补充东西还是要在大一点的村子，而且在这里买东西就没有不能讲价的，切记切记。大家开始聊天，状态都还不错，期间还发生了一件有趣的事儿，“小酒”在路上摔了一跤，沿着山崖下滑了几米，虽然没什么事儿，却把旁边的一个以色列美眉给吓哭了，结果是“小酒”爬上来开始安慰以色列美眉，哎，我们调侃“小酒”为了跟美女搭讪竟然出此狠招，着实让人钦佩。说着笑着，那个以色列美眉就上来了，我赶紧喊“小酒”跟美眉打招呼，“小酒”向以色列美眉介绍我们，结果这以色列美眉把自己老公也介绍给我们认识，原来人家已经是名花有主了，同行的一个以色列帅哥就是人家老公，害我们瞎操心一场，可惜没有找到当时拍的照片，以后再补上吧。负责探路的“浮云、镜子和空心”已经休息的差不多了，他们继续往前探路，看着他们渐渐消失在远方，我们也要出发了，“浮云”手台里通报情况，告诉我们翻过这个垭口就到我们中午休整的地方了。大家顿时都来了精神，不过上午这最后一个垭口还真是有点难度的，垂直上升大概有两百多米，距离也就三四百米，陡峭成都可见一斑了。大家都在坚持着，我心里一直幻想着今天的午餐。 Tal的门略微大一点，有点像一个小走廊，从里走过去两边还有相对称的转经筒，进到Tal，小村依河而建，在村子的出口处就是一个很漂亮的瀑布，进村之前还有一大片灰白色的沙滩，应该是山上冲下来的泥沙淤积而成，还有一处比较险要的塌方路段。大家都顺利通过，没有问，手台里传来“浮云”的声音，已经找好吃中餐的地方，并且为大伙点好了午餐，呵呵，这下可以放松的溜达了，拿出相机开始各种拍、各种按，照了个不亦乐乎。到了吃饭的小店，环境基本都差不多，不过没有我们在村中间看到的一个店好，在那里可以直接看到村口的瀑布，“浮云”也说错过了一个好地方，懒得再往回走了，大家都没什么意见，OK，准备吃饭，我赶紧把我和老板的鞋子脱下来，拿出鞋垫放在阳光下晒一晒，走了一上午，边休息边等候我们的中餐。谁想到这一等就是一个半小时，很崩溃，看来还真是像之前在攻略里看到的那样，吃个饭起码两个小时，呵呵，中午统一是尼泊尔套餐达拉吧，饭菜管吃管添，这点我喜欢，我是属于平时没事儿一天一顿就行，一出门儿爬山肚子就像突然暴涨了几倍一样，基本上不到吃饭的时间就饿了，可能也是运动量大的缘故吧。在等着吃饭的时候大家都比较惬意，拍照的拍照，玩儿游戏的玩儿游戏，“青石”大哥停下来休息不忘给大伙加油鼓劲儿，不厌其烦的告诉大家注意事项，我乐得清闲，光着脚和大伙胡侃。在Tal就有攻略上说的散装纯净水的地方了，每一升要40RS，呵呵，比我们买瓶装的水还贵，“小酒”已经购买了1L，而且极力推荐，说是比之前喝的瓶装的水好，呵呵，大家开始讨论团购的事儿，我和璀璨因为昨天晚上已经买了两瓶水，昨天徒步下来还剩了1瓶，所以就没跟大伙凑热闹了，统计好数量以后，“大个”和“樱花”去帮大伙买水。请转102楼查看 十二点半，我们的中餐终于做好了，足足等了一个半小时，味道不错，不过没有之前我们从口岸到加德满都的路上吃的好，没有肉，菜是咖喱土豆，咸绿豆汤，上午出了不少汗，多吃点盐补充补充，都是我们的背夫为我们服务，我吃了大概两份的量，我应该是这个队伍里吃饭最快的了，吃好饭没事儿干，还有半个多小时的时间可以休息，赶紧抓紧时间小憩一下下，大伙陆续吃好后都开始打盹，“青石大哥”通知我们两点十分出发，躺在小饭店的长椅上真是舒服，休息了一会儿，看看时间还有几分钟就出发了，璀璨还趴在桌子上休息，我起来开始收拾鞋袜，基本上已经干爽了，呵呵，穿上后脚很舒服，帮璀璨弄好鞋子，时间也就差不多了，因为背夫在我们后边吃饭，所以才刚吃完，背夫的领队Tek告诉“青石大哥”你们可以先慢慢走。就这样，“青石”大哥一声令下：“开拔”，依然是负责打前站的“浮云、毛菇、空心”提前出发，他们都是强驴，因为行进速度快先到目的地负责找食宿的地方。浮云之前在国内刚骑行完318，毛姑也驴行多年，国内很多著名的徒步线路都去过了，空心的体力很强，后来在Manang(马南)的时候因为他要赶时间就与队伍分开了，他们速度都挺快。璀璨想拍几张在瀑布下的照片，我们俩就先走了两分钟，在村口的小桥照相，继续前进，基本上都是同样的风景，在这里就不赘述了，路上还通过一个ACAP的检查站，下午大概走了三个小时多一点，四点二十的时候“浮云”在手台里通知已经到达今天的宿营点——“Bagarchhap”。小村不大，也就二十几户人家，几乎家家都是小旅馆，我们选择了一个靠近村口的三层小楼，房价还是200RS一个房间，晚餐就自己吃自己的了，想吃什么点什么，有了中午的经验，第一件事就是先点餐。今天下午背夫不是很给力，我们到了六七个人了背夫还没有上来来，造成的结果就是，洗澡的热水被几个老外基本用光了，唉，冷水澡。大家陆陆续续的都到了，等最后一波背夫到达旅馆已经是五点半多了，洗漱吃饭吧，“布里姆”帮我把包送到房间，我在楼上收拾东西的时候听见楼下有争吵的声音，接着“毛菇”和“空心”就上楼来了，好像是因为背夫不满意住的地方，只能睡在饭厅的地板上，“璐璐”比较关心他们也觉得这样不妥，第一次大家的意见有了分歧。有的人说：说这个话说有什么用，你把自己的房间让出来好了；另一个说这个事情其实不关我们的事情的，背夫的吃住本来就是不管的，我们已经尽了义务了，一般是只要我们到一个地方消费，不关是吃饭还是住宿，只要我们有吃有住，背夫就有吃有住的。但是有几个背夫觉得我们有歧视他们的意思，觉得我们不把他们当人看，我勒个去，天地良心，我们可从来没这么想过，起码我没这样想过，我觉得没什么大不了的，可能后边的路还要比这艰苦呢，这才刚刚开始呀，可能是“青石”大哥说了他们两句，两个人就上来了，听着语气是有点小情绪的，凭良心讲，我这个人比较客观的，我跑下楼，借着洗衣服的借口到边上听听怎么回事儿。“浮云”在大声的用英语跟他们争吵，大概的意思是让他们看看路上遇见的别的背夫都背了比我们多的多的东西，速度还比他们快，他们还有什么不满意的呢？而“璐璐”一边擦眼泪一边跟他们解释，说我们绝对没有歧视和看低他们的意思，因为之前我们在Syange的时候食宿都是和他们分开的，以为这里也是这样，所以就没有细问。因为昨晚在Syange的时候我们几个人没在住的地方吃饭回来后“青石”大哥还批评了我们，出现了背夫没有住的地方的事情，可能也是因为这个小村子太小了吧，整个旅馆一共就十来间房间，之前已经有老外住了两个房间，而且我们也要有六个人睡三人间的，所以实在是没有办法，只能靠店主来协调了，一个二十岁左右的小伙子一直在旁边跟“小酒”说这个事儿，“浮云”显得有点恼火，说哪有你们这样的背夫，实在不行我们自己背着走，大不了多走几天罢了，走我是没有问的，不过我心想估计大部分人负重是走不下来的，不知道又谁说了可以再请背夫的话，因为前面的MANANG是个比较大的小城，何况路上我们也遇到了好几个跟我说话的背夫，都是问需不需要请他们的，我也跟着说了一句，这个时候背夫应该是不缺的，实在不行就自己背呗，又不是没背过。他们跟背夫用英语交流，我又插不上话，洗好后上楼晾衣服，告诉他们不用急躁，回到房间简单的收拾了一下，准备下楼吃饭，这时天已经黑了，跟背夫的争论也告一段落。晚上的气温不高，体感温度也就是在15度左右，拿出抓绒穿上下楼，饭还没有做好，可能我们每天等待的最多的就是在等着吃饭了，到客厅里充电，各自议论着，这里的充电是免费的，不过热水要40RS一升，哎，随着海拔的上升，物价也是节节攀升，真是人心不古啊，镜子用IAPD教旅馆老板家的小孩画画，然后让小孩去帮忙打了一壶热水，呵呵，本来以为是免费的，谁知道结账的时候镜子就在账单上发现了40RS的热水钱。饭已经弄的差不多了，旅馆老板叫大伙准备吃饭，晚餐都是自行点菜，我们和璀璨点了一个蔬菜炒饭、一个馍馍（音译），类似于中国的蒸饺，不过馅儿是土豆泥的，呵呵，第一次吃到，味道还是不错的，在等饭的时候“青石”大哥叫大伙一起开个会，商量一下接下来的行程。因为今天住宿的问以后可能还会出现，还有人提出没有热水洗澡，所以“青石”大哥提议分组，商量了半天，倒是各抒己见，不过最后也没分清楚，青石大哥说不行就把背夫分掉。呵呵，我开了个玩笑说是抓阄啊还是抢啊，因为之前有几个人已经私下里选好了背夫，也已经和背夫达成了共识，我无所谓的，估计我的包也没有几个愿意抢着背的，又说分A组B组，不过个人觉得这时候的商议对前队的浮云、空心和毛姑有点不妥，毕竟为了全队的利益走在前面的，特别是浮云，一路上给我们提示路况、指示道路。结果又谈了个不了了之，饭菜陆续端上来了，大家开始吃饭，今天的强度不算太大，在到达旅馆的时候我问了“浮云”一句，GPS上实际距离好像是走了19km左右，海拔上升800m，相对低海拔高度，有之前跟背夫的争论，多少影响了晚餐的心情，算是不好不坏吧。吃好饭大家开始讨论后两天的行程，背夫提出我们的行程可能无法完成，因为我们接下来要走一条高线到Upper Pisang，而背夫认为我们定下的行程有问，我一直在一边写游记，没有参与讨论，璀璨在一边旁听，最后剩下：“青石、小九、老朱、空心、浮云”几个人在研究路线，这一路上“浮云”和“小酒”是比较辛苦的，与背夫和旅馆在一些琐碎却又关键事宜的主要沟通任务都在两个人身上，当然，其他人也都有力出力了。像“天蓝”和“璐璐”还有“镜子”也都为整个队伍做了不少贡献。写了一会儿，璀璨叫我也过去看看，期间Tek说如果我们走高线的话可以派两个背夫跟我们一起走，其他人走底线到Mnang（马南）跟我们汇合，貌似青石大哥也同意了这个决定，我提了个问，如果海拔3310米的高度重装不能跟我们一起走那后面5100米的Tilicho Lake（冰湖）和海拔5416米的ThorongPass（陀龙垭口）怎么办？当时语气有点激动，心里已经开始觉得尼泊尔人有点不讲究了，也没有人回答我。最后商议的结果是实在不行可以找两家旅馆分开住宿，后来这样的事情没再发生过，包括后期到住宿最难找的几个营地，所以说我们中国人还是对得起尼泊尔背夫的。到这里手机就完全没有信号了，这家旅馆有座机，往国内打每分钟100rs，跟家里通了个简短的电话，本来是想每天要给家里报平安的，可惜这一路上电话基本处于无政府主义状态，都没信号，电话里丈母娘担忧的告诉我们尼泊尔雪崩了，死了7个人。后来回到博卡拉上网查到就在我们进山的同一天，去“玛纳斯鲁”拍摄纪录片的外国友人遭遇了雪崩。回到房间，璀璨提醒我跟别人说话时候别那么大声，好像在吵架。可能东北人就这样吧，再有就是我本来就是个急性子，说话嗓门儿大，但是不喜欢在背后说三道四的，更不会两面三刀，有话直说，说完就拉倒。想想也是，出来玩儿吗，能在异国他乡聚在一起不容易，还是要有好心态的。（未完待续）([]
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杜智杰Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
国产嫩模无套一区区
杨宗翰第86页新添多张可可西里的花草。2009年10月有幸参加一次科考活动，连续穿越我国四大无人区中的可可西里、阿尔金山和罗布泊这三大无人区。在此只是对这片人迹罕至的山川风貌的作些介绍,将穿越中的一些花絮与大家分享。 本次活动行程分三段 一、穿越可可西里 时间：10月2日~ 10月7日 计划穿越路线： 青海格尔木—昆仑山口—不冻泉—索达南杰保护站—库赛湖—卓乃湖—可可西里湖—太阳湖—巍雪山—新疆鲸鱼湖 因可可西里的沼泽陷车，穿越失败，被迫返回格尔木 实际穿越路线： 格尔木—昆仑山口—不冻泉—索达南杰保护站—库赛湖—卓乃湖—昆仑山口—格尔木—乌图美仁—老茫崖—花土沟—新疆石棉矿 二、穿越阿尔金山 时间：10月8日~10月14日 计划穿越路线： 鲸鱼湖—阿其克库勒湖-金矿路口-阿雅克库木湖—黑熊山--依协克帕提中心站—卡尔冬草原--卡尔冬保护站—新达坂--吞布拉克镇—若羌—库尔勒 实际穿越路线： 石棉矿—玉树圃保护站—阿其克库勒湖—鲸鱼湖—阿其克库勒湖—玉树圃保护站—鸭子泉—风尘口达坂—阿雅克库木湖—依协克帕提中心站—库木库里沙山—沙子泉—新达坂—依吞布拉克镇—若羌—库尔勒 三、穿越罗布泊 纵横南北、东西两次穿越， 第一次穿越： 时间：9月1日~9月5日 路线：吐鲁番—火焰山—高昌故城—迪坎儿—龙城雅丹—余纯顺墓—湖心—盐湖—楼兰保护站—穿核污染区—旧机场—原子弹爆炸指挥中心—太阳墓地—老开屏—35团—尉犁—库尔勒 第二次穿越路线： 时间：10月17日~10月23日 路线： 库尔勒—吐鲁番—哈密--甘肃柳园—敦煌—玉门关—三垄沙雅丹—金矿—野骆驼保护区—八一泉---库木塔格沙漠--怪石坡—彭加木失踪地—罗中镇—湖心—余纯顺墓—楼兰保护站—楼兰古城遗址---保护站---十字路口---36团—若羌—库尔勒 第一篇：可可西里梦断沼泽 因为大部分人员都没有网名，就由我来给各位起个名吧。 领队：罗布泊工匠，有丰富的高原户外经验， 队员： 老大：全队年纪最大，因调研需要年近60，仍奔波于在荒凉的无人区，其精神着实令人敬佩 蛋糕：个子最高，因出谜语，打一食品，“高个与矮个男人的最大区别”而命名 无波：很有男子气质而名之 法官：推理严谨但更以囊中黄段子闻名 企鹅：一件冲锋衣和抓绒衣打遍可可西里、阿尔金高原，常因寒冷缩成企鹅状 菜碟：小菜一碟，简称菜碟 小胖：可不是我起的名，这是他的爱称。全队的开心果 洙洙：资深美女 酥油花：资深美女 王师傅：1#车师傅，高原经验丰富 小卫师傅：2#车师傅兼厨师，活波幽默 苑师傅：给养车师傅 本人：一头梦中受野牦牛惊吓的老狼 羌塘、可可西里、阿尔金山和罗布泊无人区是中国也是世界上少有的成片无人区，是中外所有探险家向往的地方。四大无人区是我国4个面积最大的自然保护区，也是地球上人类少有涉足的极少地域之一。 以下为四大无人区之可可西里自然保护区简介 可可西里自然保护区是我国目前建立的面积最大，海拔最高，野生动物资源最为丰富的国家级自然保护区之一，被誉为“世界第三极”和青藏高原珍稀野生动物基因库。 可可西里自然保护区位于青海省西南部的玉树藏族自治州境内，东经89º25’～94˚05΄，北纬34º19’～36º16。其范围为昆仑山脉以南，乌兰乌拉山以北，东起青藏公路，西迄省界。保护区西与西藏自治区相接，南同格尔木唐古拉乡毗邻，北和新疆维吾尔族自治区相连，东至青藏公路，总面积4.5万平方公里。 可可西里地处青藏高原腹地，平均海拔在4600米以上，最高峰为北缘昆仑山布喀达板峰(亦称新青峰或莫诺马哈峰)，海拔6860米；最低点在豹子峡(昆仑山南鹿红水河横穿博卡雷克拐弯处)，海拔4200米。区内地势南北高，中部低，西部高而东部低。可可西里山和冬布勒山横贯本区中部，山地间有两个宽谷湖盆带，地势较平坦。海拔5500米～6000米以上的山地，有现代冰川发育。如布喀达坂峰(6860)米，马兰山(6813)米，少数超过5600米的山峰也有小规模冰川分布，如东岗扎日(5882)米，冰川总面积达1700多平方公里。 可可西里是羌塘高原内流湖区和长江北源水系交汇地区。东部为楚玛河为主的长江北源水系，主要为雨水、地下水补给，水量较小，河流往往是季节性河流。西部和北部是以湖泊为中心的内流水系。区内湖泊众多，据统计，面积大于1平方公里的湖泊有107个，总面积3825平方公里，其中面积200平方公里以上的湖泊有7个。最大的为乌兰乌拉湖，湖水面积为544.5平方公里，是青海省第四大湖。可可西里湖泊大部分为咸水湖或半咸水湖，矿化度较高。 区内现代冰川广布，冰川总面积2000平方公里，著名的有布喀达坂冰帽冰川，马兰山冰川、岗扎日冰川等，是“中华水塔”的宝贵冰川。本地区有许多奇特的自然景观，如山谷冰川，地表冻丘、冻帐、石林、石环、多彩的高原湖泊，盐湖边盛开的朵朵“盐花”，以及现代冰川下热气蒸腾，水温高达91℃的沸泉群等，有机地组成了其他地区所不及的本区特有的地质资源。 本区气候特点是温度低、降水少、大风多、区域差异较大。境内年平均气温由东南向西北逐渐降低，在西金乌兰湖地区有一明显暖区，最暖区年均温为-4.10C，最冷为最西边的勒斜武担措，年均温为-10.00C(推算值)，最低气温-46.40C，其它地区均在两者之间。 可可西里地区年平均降水量分布趋势是由东南向西北逐渐减少。在173～495毫米之间。本区风大，是全国风速高值区之一，在风力较弱的季节。西金乌兰湖附近仍出现瞬时风速为24.0米/秒的大风(1990年7月9日16时47分)，年平均风速分布由东向西增大。区内的土壤类型简单，多为高山草甸土、高山草原土和高山寒漠土壤，其次为沼泽土，零星分布的有沼泽土、龟裂土、盐土、碱土和风沙土。土壤发育年轻。受冻融作用影响深刻。 区域内由于受到地理位置、地势高低、地形坡向及地表组成物质等各种水热条件分异因素的影响，自然景观自东南向西北呈现高寒草甸-高寒草原+高寒荒漠更替。其中高寒草原是主要类型。高寒冰缘植被也有较大面积的分布，高寒荒漠草原、高寒垫状植被和高寒荒漠有少量分布。高寒草甸、高寒沼泽仅分布在极个别的地区。可可西里地势高峻，空气稀薄，气压偏低，氧气稀薄，只有低海拔地区的一半，烧开水的沸点只有80多度，被称为“世界第三极”。自然环境严酷，气候恶劣，人类无法长期居住、生产和生活，因而保留了其原始的生态环境和独特的自然景观。 本区生物区系种类少，但青藏高原特有种比例大，且种群数量大。据多年观察，哺乳动物有29种，其中11种为青藏高原特有，鸟类53种，爬行类1种，鱼类6种。区内高等植物有102属，202种，其中青藏高原特有种84种，占全区种类的41.56%，其中属国家重点保护的一、二类野生动物就有20余种。包括大家熟知的野牦牛、藏羚羊、野驴、白唇鹿、棕熊等。本区的特有生物种类不但是我国的珍稀动植物，而且为世界上所嘱目，在学术上和自然保护上均十分重要. 以上资料择由《中国国家地理》杂志 2009年10月2日在青海省格尔木市休整一天，作高原适应并作连续穿越可可西里和阿尔金山两大无人区的准备，车子油箱全部加满油，给养车上的汽油和柴油备用油箱也全部加满，准备2桶50L的淡水，以及矿泉水若干箱，馕、面包等干粮，火腿肠、鸡爪等小吃，还有大米、面条，青菜以及宰杀好的两只羊。 格尔木地处青藏、青新、敦格公路和青藏铁路交汇处，为青海西部交通枢纽。南可通西藏，北可达甘肃河西走廊，西可去新疆，东可到省会西宁。是西藏通往祖国内地的重要中转站和物资集散地。 格尔木是蒙古语，意为“河流密集的地方”，地处青藏高原腹地，市区位于柴达木盆地中南部格尔木河冲积平原上，市区平均海拔2780米，全市人口27万，其中汉族人口占83%。 格尔木城雕 10月3日早上一切准备妥当，开始出发，可就在宾馆的停车场，给养的大车在倒车时刮到一旁的小车，保安费了好大劲，才找到车主，看到我们是新疆的车牌，提出要到西宁修理，光来回油费和耽误的时间就开口要1500元，连修理费一起要3000元。一番协商不下，把我们撩在宾馆等候，工匠他们到交警处理，巧的是处理的交警有亲戚是新疆库尔勒人，他偷偷告诉我们不要露出着急的样子，要装作有大把多时间磨泡，最后那位小车的车主经不住拖时间，以1500元了事。可也把我们等的将近中午，才急急忙忙开拔，走上青藏公路的109国道。 前方的雪山就是被称为“万山之宗”、“龙脉之祖”，在中华民族文化史上位居中国第一神山的巍巍位昆仑山。 昆仑山口地处昆仑山中段，格尔木市区南160公里处，海拔4767米 昆仑山口记碑分为主碑、副碑、陪碑、雕塑、底盘五部分，材质为汉白玉。主碑高4.767米,是昆仑山口海拔高度的千分之一，碑底座用花岗岩块石砌成9.6平方米基础，象征她屹立在祖国960万平方公里的坚实土地上。 到了昆仑山口就算进入可可西里自然保护区33685915_1272165201yXHH.jpg我们已办好进入保护区的手续，将要由东向西穿越可可西里。 从昆仑山口行驶不到20分钟，就到聊不冻泉保护站 不冻泉保护站海拔3700米，据说这里的泉水常年不停的喷涌而出，即使在寒冷的严冬也从不封冻，因此被称为“不冻泉”。不冻泉被当地藏民视为神泉。在不冻泉有旅馆、商店，还有加油站，可是没有油可 加 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望。湖边的野牦牛，距离远而呈小黑点，点缀在蓝色飘带的库赛湖上，勾起多少的梦想 最可怕的是单独一头的野牦牛，这种孤独的野牦牛多为在争夺牛群头领时失败而被牛群驱逐出来的，性情暴躁乖戾，攻击性极强。上翘的尾巴，那是对我们发出了警告，不能侵犯她的领地。1#车王师傅就曾经被一头孤独的野牦牛顶过车子，把车里的人吓个半死，幸亏没有伤人。这回再也不敢靠近，只能远远的停车等候它的离开狡猾的狐狸也在密切注视我们的动向，随时准备撒腿逃 跑在可可西里的几天中，藏羚羊远非如原先想象的片地都是，只远远看见这一 群。花褂子 发表于 昨天 2021感谢楼主的分享_____________________________________________与人分享，自己也快乐。深圳宇宙人 发表于 10 小时前景色优美,壮丽,不过,这类用票子铺路的玩法,宇宙人只有流口水的份哦!——————————————————————————————-——对楼上的单人自驾亮横一纵，也是口水流的老长啊。 沿库赛湖行走3个多小时，草甸越来越少，路越来越烂，越野车子不断在泥泞的路上漂移，越往里漂移越频繁这还是第一次品尝到漂移，感觉棒极了
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周佳欣秋天，是个多彩的季节，金黄的草垫，火红的枫叶，橘红的橡树，米黄的白桦，犹如眼前一幅画卷，层林尽染漫山野，色彩斑斓入心脾。秋天更是一个适合出行的季节，不像冬天和春天那么枯燥乏味，也不像夏日那么烈日炎炎，更难得的是，还有一路的美景欣赏。在这样一个充满色彩的季节，我们不户外，更待何时？让我们背起背包出发吧，身体换一身装备出门，灵魂换一种态度回家，金秋季节，去欣赏那最美的秋景，错过了，那就只能等明年啦。。。 人生就是一场漫长的旅行，在乎的是沿途的风景，在乎的是看风景的心情，带着自己的心与灵魂去旅行。。。去吧、孤石自然美、原生态美才是真正美！去吧、走向自然的户外天地，享受生活，享受户外！ 美好的东西总是迫不及待想与朋友分享。孤石清新凉爽的空气，碧绿水嫩的青草，蔚蓝悠远的天空，千变万化的白云，绚烂绽放的野花，可爱的马儿，猪儿，羊群，奶牛。。。农家院依山而建，构成一幅美丽的风景。车出大滩镇，柏油路就消失了，取而代之的是比较平坦的砂石路，车速可以达到三、四十迈。又过十公里，比较平坦的砂石路变成了颠簸的砂石路，车只能以二、三十迈的速度向前。路两边的景色渐入佳境，开始的时候两边还是农田，穿过几个小村子之后，两边已经被草甸所代替。终于，在经过了略显漫长的颠簸之后，我们到达了目的地——孤石牧场（孤石军马场）。 孤石的秋天，一路穿行在金黄色的山脊大草甸中，感受秋天醉美的风景与魅力。。。 东猴顶是燕山山脉的最高峰，海拔2292.6米，号称“京北第一峰”。其上广袤生长着高山草甸，远远望去象猴头顶，位于东面，故名东猴顶。东猴顶一年四季三季有雪，一季节是雾；山势雄伟，高峦截云，层陵断雾。站在其上，南望首都北京，北观坝上大草原，方圆千里群山峻岭，尽收眼底。山顶处生长着各种鲜花野草，还有大片乱石窖，游人垒成“玛尼塔林”，山顶西侧生长着满身长剌的鬼箭锦鸡儿，胜似好玩。秋季更是层林尽染，景色如同画中，被誉为摄影者的天堂。 秋天，一个美丽的季节，一个收获的季节，一个浪漫的季节，一个多情的季节。在秋的思绪里，永远是那么浓郁，那么着迷。走进自然，融入自然，让心和静谧的黑龙山融合在一起吧。 坝上草原—京北最近的天然氧吧，平均海拔1486米，以其特有的丘陵式草原地貌及滦河水脉的发源地而著称；湛蓝的天、秀美的山、清澈的水、遍地的花，勾画出四季各异的绝美佳境，孤石军马场便坐落于此境之中。 坝上的秋色是一种诱惑。一望无际的草原, 曲线优美的丘陵，多姿多彩的白桦树林，都刚刚开始渲染秋色。。。 人生最美的事就是游遍世界，世界那么大，应该出去看看。 大滩镇草原在河北省承德市丰宁县，大家也称它丰宁坝上草原。非常凉快，空气没有污染，非常洁净。十一假期白天十七度左右，晚上五度左右。2015年10月1-5日，我们自驾越野小分队一行3车12人，早上730分西直门集合出发，北京——八达岭高速——赤诚怀来出口——赤城——沽源——大滩一线，三日重装扎营徒步探险穿越东猴顶—黑龙山—三岔林场—老掌沟—孤石牧场等，5日全体队员安全返京，结束了十一假期五天的户外活动。在秋高气爽的季节，呼吸一下新鲜的空气，每次去都会有不同的感受和欣喜，在中国的版图上又留下了一个脚印。户外自驾路线：1：北京——八达岭高速——赤诚怀来出口——赤城——沽源——大滩一线，一路非常顺利，路况很好，车速基本在100公里以上，特别是乡村公路，车少、路平、景美，那叫一个爽！从八达岭清河口出发到目的地320公里。2：丰宁坝上草原距北京马甸桥270公里。走京承高速公路-出怀柔口-走京加（G111)路，一直就到坝上草原。 东猴顶一年四季三季有雪，一季节是雾；山势雄伟，高峦截云，层陵断雾。山顶处生长着各种鲜花野草，还有大片玛尼堆，是游人垒成“玛尼塔林”，山顶西侧生长着满身长剌的鬼箭锦鸡儿，胜似好玩。置身于此，俯瞰燕山群峰，细品林壑云沟，充分领略大自然的雄壮，尽享“一览众山小”，“山高我为峰”之妙。山顶前后各有清泉一处，深不可测。清康熙帝因向往此处“层峦叠嶂 ，群山俊秀 ，松桦并茂 ，草木苍翠，珍禽异兽，出没其里。”故将此地划为皇家西围场，以供皇家行围打猎。 有了阳光，就有了光与影，也就有了迷人的景色。 远近的树木，地上的花草，青青的山，都披上了霞光，充满了朝气。 孤石军马场位于内蒙古与河北交界，丰宁坝上草原最深处。拥有20万亩原始无人草场区。孤石军马场夏季平均气温16-24度，凉爽宜人，成为北京游客的避暑休闲地。驾驭爱马，在阳光的普照下，走过田野，踱步坡头，穿过丛林，深入谷底，跳跃溪流，体会勇士豪情，诗情画意。 太阳渐渐升起。 这是上到东猴顶的土路。东猴顶，雄奇秀丽的猴顶山位于赤城县东北部，距县城８０公里，最高峰东猴顶海拔２２９３米，是赤城县第一高峰 。清康熙帝因向往此处“层峦叠嶂，群山俊秀 ，松桦并茂，草木苍翠，珍禽异兽，出没其里。”故将此地划为西围场，以供皇家行围打猎，猴顶山以其峰险、石奇、林茂、泉多和丰富的野生资源而被人们向往。山顶的玛尼堆为登山象征！ 秋天，层林尽染，满山红遍，五光十色，大家不约而同为了东猴顶的金秋美景而来。 越往高处走风景越好，远山近景、五颜六色的花草让我们不得不停下脚步，举起相机拍个不停，到达东猴顶感觉自己是最幸福的人，那里的景色是我从未看到过的让我震撼。 秋色正浓。 人们堆成的玛尼堆，每一块石头，都是一个信仰，也是一份念想。在这大自然鬼斧神工塑造的仙境中，我们心中所有的杂念都将会抛之脑后。 峰险。大大小小的山峰突兀奇立，似鹰嘴，如人形，像斧劈……千姿百态。每逢阴雨之前，云雾迷漫环绕山间，群峰若有若无，飘渺不定?“海市蜃楼”般使人疑是到了仙界，最诱人的是登临猴顶山的最高峰东猴顶，极目远眺，百里风光尽收眼内，这时才让人真正体会到“无限风光在险峰”的意蕴。峰顶地势平坦开阔达百亩，绿草如茵中有一泉眼，称“绿泉”，泉水呈绿色汨汨而出，泉眼深不可测，相传“萧太后千军万马也饮不尽绿泉之水”，泉旁有无数石块垒起的座座小石山，苔痕点点，满目沧桑，不知是何年何月何人所为。 石奇。猴顶山巨石造型各异，千姿百态。被称为“大石王”的巨石如苍鹰展翅；“仙人指”如一飘逸仙人举手为人指点迷津；“钓鱼台”曾是名相刘墉和乾隆帝微服私访时纳凉消遣的地方，钓鱼台上棋盘清晰可辨；“风动石”重约３万余斤，临壁而立，仅以两块拳头大石头支撑，山风吹来，微微晃动，真的是惊险绝伦；石人洼的“殉情石人”似一男一女紧紧相拥，更有一段悲壮感人的爱情传说。最具有特色的是有“北方石林”之称的猴顶山石林，独特的岩溶地貌，使石林或独立成形，或连片挺立，或鳞次栉比，让人不得不惊叹大自然的鬼斧神工。 林茂。猴顶山的原始森林和次生林达２０万亩，森林覆盖率８５％以上。苍翠的松柏、挺拔的白桦树、郁郁葱葱的灌木丛依山势而滋生、蔓延，一望无际，令人心旷神怡。春天，百花争艳，姹紫嫣红，鸟语花香；夏天，万山披绿，千蝶翻飞，飞彩流霞；秋天，层林尽染，满山红遍，五光十色；冬天，千里冰封，山舞银蛇，雪压枝头。 泉多。猴顶山泉水丰富，除峰顶著名的“绿泉”外，还有明泉、暗泉30多处。这些泉水或涌于山顶，或溢于山间可腰缠半山 ，或流于谷底，或高涯壁悬，且泉水或寒或暖各不相同，正是“六月冰雪未化尽 ，腊月也有未冻冰”。有两处泉水，一处喝了要坏肚，名曰“坏泉”，一处喝了能补肚，名曰“好泉”，甚是令人惊奇。小石林下的五、六处泉眼，汨汨而出，顺坡流下，在一山凹处汇成一潭，绿水盈盈，行人渴了，掬一捧清澈透明的泉水，送入口中，清冽甘甜，沁人心脾，顿觉周身通畅，精神振奋。 东猴顶山势雄伟，高峦截云，层陵断雾。引引站在其上，南望首都北京，北观坝上大草原，方圆千里群山峻岭，尽收眼底。。清康熙帝因向往此处“层峦叠嶂 ，群山俊秀 ，松桦并茂 ，草木苍翠，珍禽异兽，出没其里。” 白云再给美景添彩。 金黄的秋色，让人陶醉。 爬到东猴顶，那是一片秋黄的高山草甸。东猴顶上还有成片的玛尼堆。远方那成片的风力发电风车依稀可辨。放眼望去让人心旷神怡。这里的风景绚丽多彩，这里的风光优美如画，这里的感觉如醉如痴，这里的色彩如梦如幻，这里的山水让人流连忘返，这里的景色用任何语言来形容都显得苍白。最值得称道的还它的色彩，简直就是上帝的后花园。 东猴顶是燕山群锋之首（比雾灵山高176.6米)，是京北第一高锋。其上广袤生长着高山草甸，远远望去象猴头顶，位于东面，故名东猴顶。 玛尼堆，登山人的汗水和石片堆成。([]
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